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AD9914

AD9914
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AD9914

Product catalog summary
Overview: The AD9914 is a high-performance direct digital synthesizer (DDS) designed by Analog Devices, featuring a 12-bit DAC. It generates frequency-agile analog output waveforms up to 1.4 GHz and supports fast frequency, phase, and amplitude hopping.
Key Features:
  • 3.5 GSPS internal clock speed with a 12-bit DAC.
  • Frequency tuning resolution down to 190 pHz and 16-bit phase tuning resolution.
  • Programmable modulus and automatic frequency sweeping capabilities.
  • 32-bit parallel datapath interface and 8 frequency/phase offset profiles.
  • Phase noise of -128 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset at 1396 MHz.
  • Wideband SFDR less than -50 dBc.
  • Supports both serial and parallel I/O control.
  • Operates on 1.8 V/3.3 V power supplies with power-down options.
Applications: Suitable for agile LO frequency synthesis, programmable clock generation, FM chirp sources for radar, test and measurement equipment, acousto-optic device drivers, polar modulators, and fast frequency hopping applications.
Specifications:
  • DC Specifications: Operates with supply voltages of 1.8 V and 3.3 V, with specific current requirements for different pins. Total power dissipation varies based on operational modes.
  • AC Specifications: The REF CLK input frequency ranges from 500 MHz to 3.5 GHz, with specific requirements for duty cycle and input levels. The DAC output frequency range is up to 1750 MHz with specified SFDR values.
Functional Description: Includes a DDS core, a 12-bit DAC, and various modulation modes such as single tone, profile modulation, digital ramp modulation, and programmable modulus mode. Supports both serial and parallel programming interfaces for flexible control.
Performance Characteristics: Offers high performance with low phase noise and high SFDR, suitable for demanding applications requiring precise frequency synthesis and modulation capabilities.
Programming and Control: Can be programmed via serial or parallel interfaces, with detailed timing specifications provided for both methods. Includes various control pins for power-down, synchronization, and modulation control.
Data Latency and Pipeline Delay: Outlines data latency in SYSCLK cycles for different modes of operation, including Single Tone Mode, Profile Mode, and Modulation Mode, with and without Matched Latency. Latency varies based on whether the Output Shift Keying (OSK) is enabled or disabled, affecting frequency, phase, and amplitude parameters.
Absolute Maximum Ratings: Includes supply voltages, digital input voltage, digital output current, and temperature ranges. Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
Thermal Performance: Provides thermal resistance values for different conditions, crucial for ensuring the device operates within safe temperature limits.
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions: Detailed descriptions of the pin functions, including the parallel port pins, address lines, synchronization pins, and various control pins. Specifies the role of each pin in different operational modes.
Typical Performance Characteristics: Includes graphs showing the Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) at various frequencies and system clock settings. Also presents phase noise characteristics and power supply current versus system clock frequency.
Operational Modes: Supports five modes: Single Tone, Profile Modulation, Digital Ramp Modulation, Parallel Data Port Modulation, and Programmable Modulus Mode. Each mode defines how the DDS signal control parameters (frequency, phase, amplitude) are sourced and manipulated.
Priority System: Built-in priority protocol to manage multiple data sources attempting to drive the same DDS signal control parameter. The priority order is: Programmable Modulus, Digital Ramp Generator (DRG), Profiles, and Parallel Port.
Functional Block Details: The DDS core generates a reference signal with parameters controlled by frequency tuning word (FTW), phase offset word (POW), and amplitude scale factor (ASF). The modulation sample rate is 1/24 of the system clock frequency.
DAC Calibration: Calibration is necessary after power-up or clock changes to optimize DAC timing. The calibration time is calculated based on the system clock frequency.
Reconstruction Filter: The DAC output signal is typically filtered through an external reconstruction filter to remove sampling artifacts and spurs outside the filter bandwidth. Proper filter design is crucial for optimal signal performance.
Clock Input (REF_CLK/REF_CLK): Supports various options for generating the internal SYSCLK signal via the REF_CLK/REF_CLK input pins. The REF_CLK can be driven directly or through an internal PLL multiplier, which limits SYSCLK to 2.4-2.5 GHz.
PLL Charge Pump/Total Feedback Divider: The charge pump current is automatically set during VCO calibration, with N values stored in the CFR3 register. Manual charge pump current adjustment is possible for performance optimization.
Output Shift Keying (OSK): Controls the DDS output signal amplitude, overriding other amplitude data sources when enabled.
Digital Ramp Generator (DRG): Allows sweeping phase, frequency, or amplitude from a start to an endpoint using control register bits, external pins, and registers. Ramp characteristics, including limits and step sizes, are programmable.
Normal Ramp Generation: Involves clearing both no-dwell bits. The process is depicted with control signals and ramp parameters such as upper and lower limits, step size, and time intervals for positive and negative slopes.
No-Dwell Ramp Generation: Adds flexibility by allowing the DRG output to snap between limits without ramping back.
DROVER Pin: Indicates the DRG status, showing Logic 1 when at programmed limits.
Frequency Jumping Capability: Allows frequency skipping during sweeps by setting the frequency jump enable bit.
Power-Down Control: The device can independently power down the digital core, DAC, and input clock circuitry.
Programming and Function Pins: Features a 32-bit parallel port for programming and modulation control. The port configuration is determined by function pins, allowing various modes for frequency, phase, and amplitude control.
Parallel Interface: The 32-pin parallel port is divided into data, address, and control bits. It supports 16-bit or 8-bit data widths, with data transfer rates up to 200 MBps for 16-bit data.
Serial Interface: Activated with specific logic levels on function pins, using a subset of the parallel port pins for serial communication. Supports data rates up to 80 Mbps.
Modulation Capabilities: Offers extensive modulation capabilities, allowing direct control over frequency, phase, and amplitude parameters.
Programming and Control: Details the use of control registers and pins for configuring the device.
Timing and Performance: Detailed timing diagrams and tables provide specifications for read and write operations in both parallel and serial modes.
Conclusion: The AD9914 is a versatile digital synthesizer with robust interface options and modulation capabilities, suitable for high-speed and wideband applications.
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Catalog excerpts

AD9914-1

3.5 GSPS Direct Digital Synthesizer with 12-Bit DAC AD9914 Data Sheet FEATURES 1.8 V/3.3 V power supplies Software and hardware controlled power-down 88-lead LFCSP package PLL REF CLK multiplier Phase modulation capability Amplitude modulation capability 3.5 GSPS internal clock speed Integrated 12-bit DAC Frequency tuning resolution to 190 pHz 16-bit phase tuning resolution 12-bit amplitude scaling Programmable modulus Automatic linear and nonlinear frequency sweeping capability 32-bit parallel datapath interface 8 frequency/phase offset profiles Phase noise: −128 dBc/Hz (1 kHz offset at 1396 MHz) Wideband SFDR < −50 dBc Serial or parallel I/O control APPLICATIONS Agile LO frequency synthesis Programmable clock generator FM chirp source for radar and scanning systems Test and measurement equipment Acousto-optic device drivers Polar modulator Fast frequency hopping FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AD9914 HIGH SPEED PARALLEL MODULATION PORT SERIAL OR PARALLEL DATA PORT LINEAR SWEEP BLOCK Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2012–2014 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com

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AD9914-3

Data Sheet GENERAL DESCRIPTION AD9914 via a serial or parallel I/O port. The AD9914 also supports a user defined linear sweep mode of operation for generating linear swept waveforms of frequency, phase, or amplitude. A high speed, 32-bit parallel data input port is included, enabling high data rates for polar modulation schemes and fast reprogramming of the phase, frequency, and amplitude tuning words. The AD9914 is a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) featuring a 12-bit DAC. The AD9914 uses advanced DDS technology, coupled with an internal high speed, high performance DAC to form a digitally programmable,...

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AD9914-4

Data Sheet SPECIFICATIONS DC SPECIFICATIONS AVDD (1.8V) and DVDD (1.8V) = 1.8 V ± 5%, AVDD (3.3V) and DVDD_I/O (3.3V) = 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = 25°C, RSET = 3.3 kΩ, IOUT = 20 mA, external reference clock frequency = 3.5 GHz with reference clock (REF CLK) multiplier bypassed, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter Test Conditions/Comments SUPPLY VOLTAGE DVDD_I/O DVDD AVDD (3.3V) Pin 16, Pin 83 Pin 6, Pin 23, Pin 73 Pin 34, Pin 36, Pin 39, Pin 40, Pin 43, Pin 47, Pin 50, Pin 52, Pin 53, Pin 60 Pin 32, Pin 56, Pin 57 See also the total power dissipation specifications Pin 16, Pin 83 Pin 6, Pin 23,...

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AD9914-5

Data Sheet AC SPECIFICATIONS AVDD (1.8V) and DVDD (1.8V) = 1.8 V ± 5%, AVDD3 (3.3V) and DVDD_I/O (3.3V) = 3.3 V ± 5%, TA = 25°C, RSET = 3.3 kΩ, IOUT = 20 mA, external reference clock frequency = 3.5 GHz with reference clock (REF CLK) multiplier bypassed, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter REF CLK INPUT REF CLK Multiplier Bypassed Input Frequency Range Duty Cycle Minimum Differential Input Level System Clock (SYSCLK) PLL Enabled VCO Frequency Range VCO Gain (KV) Maximum PFD Rate CLOCK DRIVERS SYNC_CLK Output Driver Frequency Range Duty Cycle Rise Time/Fall Time (20% to 80%) SYNC_OUT Output...

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AD9914-6

AD9914 Parameter PARALLEL PORT TIMING Write Timing Address Setup Time to WR Active Address Hold Time to WR Inactive Data Setup Time to WR Inactive Test Conditions/Comments Data Hold Time to WR Inactive WR Minimum Low Time WR Minimum High Time Minimum WR Time Read Timing Address to Data Valid Address Hold to RD Inactive RD Active to Data Valid RD Inactive to Data Tristate RD Minimum Low Time RD Minimum High Time SERIAL PORT TIMING SCLK Clock Rate (1/tCLK ) SCLK Pulse Width High, tHIGH SCLK Pulse Width Low, tLOW SDIO to SCLK Setup Time, tDS SDIO to SCLK Hold Time, tDH SCLK Falling Edge to Valid...

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AD9914-7

Data Sheet Parameter DATA LATENCY (PIPELINE DELAY) Single Tone Mode or Profile Mode (Matched Latency Disabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Single Tone Mode or Profile Mode (Matched Latency Enabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Modulation Mode with 32-Bit Parallel Port (Matched Latency Disabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Modulation Mode with 32-Bit Parallel Port (Matched Latency Enabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Sweep Mode (Match Latency Disabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Sweep Mode (Match Latency Enabled) Frequency Phase Amplitude Test Conditions/Comments SYSCLK cycles = fS = system clock frequency...

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AD9914-8

Data Sheet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS AVDD (1.8 V), DVDD (1.8 V) Supplies AVDD (3.3 V), DVDDJ/O (3.3 V) Supplies Digital InputVoltage Digital Output Current Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Lead Temperature (10 sec Soldering) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions...

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AD9914-9

Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS OSK DROVER DRHOLD DRCTL SYNC_IN SYNC_OUT AVDD (3.3V) REF LOOP_FILTER AVDD (1.8V) AVDD (1.8V) REF CLK REF CLK AVDD (3.3V) AVDD (3.3V) AGND AVDD (3.3V) AGND DAC_RSET AVDD (3.3V) AGND DAC_BP NOTES 1. THE EPAD MUST BE SOLDERED TO GROUND. DVDD (1.8V) DGND PS0 PS1 PS2 F0 F1 F2 F3 AVDD (1.8V) AGND AVDD (3.3V) AGND AVDD (3.3V) AGND AGND AVDD (3.3V) AVDD (3.3V) AOUT AOUT AVDD (3.3V) AGND Description Parallel Port Pins. The 32-bit parallel port offers the option for serial or parallel programming of the internal registers. In addition, the parallel...

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AD9914-10

Data Sheet DVDD (1.8V) DGND DVDD_I/O (3.3V) AVDD (1.8V) AGND Description Parallel Port Pin/Address Line. The state of the F0 to F3 function pins determines if this pin acts as a line for direct FSK, PSK, or ASK data or as an address line for programming the internal registers. Parallel Port Pin/Serial Port Synchronization Pin. This pin is D4 for direct FSK, PSK, or ASK data. If serial mode is invoked via F0 to F3, this pin is used to reset the serial port. Parallel Port Pin/Serial Data Output. This pin is D3 for direct FSK, PSK, or ASK data. If serial mode is invoked via F0 to F3, this pin is...

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