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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)

AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)
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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)

Product catalog summary
Features:
The AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 are precision SAR ADCs with throughput options of 2 MSPS, 1 MSPS, and 500 kSPS. They offer 18-bit resolution, low power consumption (70 µW at 10 kSPS, 14 mW at 2 MSPS), and a typical SNR of 95 dB at 1 kHz. They operate on a single 1.8 V supply and support various logic interfaces.
Specifications:
Operating with a VDD of 1.71 V to 1.89 V and a VREF of 5 V, these ADCs feature an INL of ±3.2 LSB and a DNL of ±0.8 LSB. They support a pseudo differential input range from 0 V to VREF, with a reference voltage range of 2.4 V to 5.1 V.
Applications:
Suitable for automatic test equipment, machine automation, medical equipment, battery-powered devices, and precision data acquisition systems.
General Description:
Designed for low noise, low power, and high-speed applications, these ADCs incorporate features like high-Z mode and input span compression, operating from a 1.8 V supply with SPI-compatible serial interfaces.
Functional Block Diagram:
Includes a SAR ADC, serial interface, and features like high-Z mode, clamp, span compression, and turbo mode, supporting a 3-wire or 4-wire SPI interface.
Timing Specifications:
Conversion time ranges from 270 ns to 320 ns, with specific SPI modes and timing requirements for optimal performance.
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
Includes analog inputs from -0.3 V to VREF + 0.4 V, supply voltage limits, storage temperature range, and ESD ratings.
Thermal Resistance:
Thermal performance is linked to PCB design and environment, with provided thermal resistance values for different package types.
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions:
Details pin configurations, including reference input voltage and power supply requirements, analog and digital input/output functions.
Typical Performance Characteristics:
Graphs and tables illustrate performance metrics like INL, DNL, SNR, THD, and SFDR under various conditions.
Terminology:
Explains key terms such as INL, DNL, zero error, gain error, SFDR, ENOB, THD, and dynamic range.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD): SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, excluding harmonics and DC. SINAD includes harmonics but excludes DC.
Aperture Delay and Transient Response: Aperture delay measures acquisition performance, while transient response is the time required for the ADC to acquire a full-scale input step to ±0.5 LSB accuracy.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR): PSRR is the ratio of power in the ADC output at a frequency to the power of a 200 mV peak-to-peak sine wave applied to the ADC VDD supply.
AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 Overview: High-speed, low-power, single-supply, precise 18-bit pseudo differential ADCs based on a SAR architecture, designed for low power consumption.
Features and Benefits: Include an on-chip track-and-hold, no pipeline delay, internal voltage clamp for overvoltage protection, and circuitry to reduce nonlinear charge kickback.
Converter Operation: Uses a charge redistribution sampling DAC with two identical arrays of 18 binary weighted capacitors.
Transfer Functions: Shows ideal transfer characteristics with specific output codes and ideal input voltages.
Applications Information: Provides typical application diagrams for multiple and single supply systems.
Analog Inputs and Overvoltage Protection: Features an internal overvoltage clamp circuit and allows sampling of true differential signals.
Driver Amplifier Choice: Must meet noise and THD performance requirements to preserve the ADC's SNR and transition noise performance.
AC Performance: Maintains exceptional AC performance up to the Nyquist frequency.
Multiplexed Applications: Simplifies system complexity and cost in multiplexed applications.
Ease of Drive Features: Includes span compression and high-Z mode for improved distortion and easier driving.
Long Acquisition Phase: Allows for lower power/bandwidth amplifiers and reduced RC filter cutoff requirements.
Voltage Reference Input: A 10 µF ceramic capacitor is recommended for optimal performance.
Power Supply: Uses a core supply (VDD) and a digital I/O interface supply (VIO), with flexibility in power supply sequencing.
Digital Interface: Offers flexible serial interface modes, including SPI compatibility and daisy-chain capability.
Specifications and Features:
High-speed, high-precision ADCs with programmable register bits, supporting a maximum throughput of 2 MSPS, 1 MSPS, and 500 kSPS.
Register Read/Write Functionality:
Programmable register bits with default statuses, including overvoltage clamp flag and span compression.
Timing Diagrams:
Illustrate timing diagrams for register read, write, and daisy-chain modes.
Status Word:
The 6-bit status word can be appended to conversion results, indicating conditions like overvoltage.
CS Mode, 3-Wire Turbo Mode:
Used for single device connections to an SPI-compatible host, allowing additional time to clock out conversion results.
CS Mode, 3-Wire Without Busy Indicator:
Allows conversion initiation and data reading without a busy indicator.
CS Mode, 3-Wire With Busy Indicator:
Used with an interrupt input, allowing the SDO line to signal conversion completion.
CS Mode, 4-Wire Turbo Mode:
Similar to the 3-wire turbo mode but used for single device connections with a 4-wire interface.
CS Mode, 4-Wire Without Busy Indicator:
Used for multiple device connections, requiring careful management of SDI and CNV signals.
CS Mode, 4-Wire with Busy Indicator: Includes a busy indicator, with a pull-up resistor on the SDO line used as an interrupt signal.
Daisy-Chain Mode: Allows multiple devices to be connected in series, reducing component count and wiring.
Layout Guidelines: PCB design should separate analog and digital sections, avoiding digital lines under the device unless shielded by a ground plane.
Evaluating Performance: The evaluation board includes a fully assembled board, documentation, and software for control via a PC.
Outline Dimensions: Provides dimensions for the 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP) and the 10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP).
Ordering Guide: Lists models, integral nonlinearity, temperature range, package descriptions, and ordering quantities.
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Catalog excerpts

AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)-1

18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 Data Sheet FEATURES analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The AD4002, AD4006, and AD4010 offer 2 MSPS, 1 MSPS, and 500 kSPS throughputs, respectively. They incorporate ease of use features that reduce signal chain power consumption, reduce signal chain complexity, and enable higher channel density. The high-Z mode, coupled with a long acquisition phase, eliminates the need for a dedicated high power, high speed ADC driver, thus broadening the range of low power precision amplifiers that can drive these ADCs directly while still achieving optimum performance. The input span compression feature enables the ADC driver amplifier and the ADC to operate off common supply rails without the need for a negative supply while preserving the full ADC code range. The low serial peripheral interface (SPI) clock rate requirement reduces the digital input/output power consumption, broadens processor options, and simplifies the task of sending data across digital isolation. Throughput: 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS options INL: ±3.2 LSB maximum Guaranteed 18-bit, no missing codes Low power: 70 µW at 10 kSPS, 14 mW at 2 MSPS (total) 9.75 mW at 2 MSPS, 4.9 mW at 1 MSPS, 2.5 mW at 500 kSPS (VDD only) SNR: 95 dB typical at 1 kHz, VREF = 5 V; 95 dB typical at 100 kHz THD: −125 dB typical at 1 kHz, VREF = 5 V; −108 dB typical at 100 kHz Ease of use features reduce system power and complexity Input overvoltage clamp circuit Reduced nonlinear input charge kickback High-Z mode Long acquisition phase Input span compression Fast conversion time allows low SPI clock rates SPI-programmable modes, read/write capability, status word Pseudo differential (single-ended) analog input range 0 V to VREF with VREF from 2.4 V to 5.1 V Single 1.8 V supply operation with 1.71 V to 5.5 V logic interface SAR architecture: no latency/pipeline delay, valid first conversion First conversion accurate Guaranteed operation: −40°C to +125°C SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-/DSP-compatible serial interface Ability to daisy-chain multiple ADCs and busy indicator 10-lead packages: 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP, 3 mm × 4.90 mm MSOP Operating from a 1.8 V supply, the AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 sample an analog input (IN+) from 0 V to VREF with respect to a ground sense (IN−) with VREF ranging from 2.4 V to 5.1 V. The AD4002 consumes only 14 mW at 2 MSPS with a minimum SCK rate of 75 MHz in turbo mode; the AD4006 consumes only 7 mW at 1 MSPS; and the AD4010 consumes only 3.5 mW at 500 kSPS. The AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 all achieve ±3.2 LSB integral nonlinearity error (INL) maximum, no missing codes at 18 bits, and 95 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for an input frequency (fIN) of 1 kHz. The reference voltage is applied externally and can be set independently of the supply voltage. The SPI-compatible versatile serial interface features seven different modes including the ability, using the SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single 3-wire bus, and provides an optional busy indicator. The AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 are compatible with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, and 5 V logic, using the separate VIO supply. APPLICATIONS Automatic test equipment Machine automation Medical equipment Battery-powered equipment Precision data acquisition systems The AD4002/AD4006 are available in a 10-lead MSOP and 10-lead LFCSP, and the AD4010 is available in a 10-lead LFCSP, with operation specified from −40°C to +125°C. The devices are pin compatible with the 18-bit, 2 MSPS AD4003 (see Table 8). GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 are low noise, low power, high speed, 18-bit, precision successive approximation register (SAR) FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 2.4V TO 5.1V 10µF HIGH-Z MODE TURBO MODE SERIAL INTERFACE STATUS BITS 3-WIRE OR 4-WIRE SPI INTERFACE (DAISY CHAIN, CS) 16233-001 Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2018 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Su

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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)-2

Data Sheet REVISION HISTORY 1/2018—Revision 0: Initial Version

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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)-3

AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 1.71 V to 1.89 V, VIO = 1.71 V to 5.5 V, Vref = 5 V, all specifications Tmin to Tmax, high-Z mode disabled, span compression disabled, turbo mode enabled, and sampling frequency (fS) = 2 MSPS for the AD4002, fS = 1 MSPS for the AD4006, and fS = 500 kSPS for the AD4010, unless otherwise noted. Test Conditions/Comments Unit Bits ANALOG INPUT Voltage Range Operating Input Voltage Analog Input Current IN+ Voltage (Vin+) - IN- Voltage (Vin-) Vin+ to GND Vin- to GND Span compression enabled Acquisition phase, Ta = 25°C High-Z mode enabled, converting dc input...

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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)-5

1 The acquisition phase is the time available for the input sampling capacitors to acquire a new input with the ADC running at a throughput rate of 2 MSPS for the AD4002, 1 MSPS for the AD4006, and 500 kSPS for the AD4010. 2 A throughput rate of 2 MSPS can only be achieved with turbo mode enabled and a minimum SCK rate of 75 MHz. Refer to Table 4 for the maximum achievable throughput for different modes of operation. 3 Transient response is the time required for the ADC to acquire a full-scale input step to ±2 LSB accuracy. See Figure 39 for more information on ADC input settling for multiplexed...

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AD4002/AD4006/AD4010: 18-Bit, 2 MSPS/1 MSPS/500 kSPS, Precision, Pseudo Differential, SAR ADCs Data Sheet (Rev. 0)-6

Data Sheet AD4002/AD4006/AD4010 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 1.71 V to 1.89 V, VIO = 1.71 V to 5.5 V, Vref = 5 V, all specifications Tmin to Tmax, high-Z mode disabled, span compression disabled, turbo mode enabled, and fS = 2 MSPS for the AD4002, fS = 1 MSPS for the AD4006, and fS = 500 kSPS for the AD4010, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 2 for the timing voltage levels. Table 2. Digital Interface Timing 1FOR VIO < 2.7V, X = 80, AND Y = 20; FOR VIO > 2.7V, X = 70, AND Y = 30. 2MINIMUM VIH AND MAXIMUM VIL USED. SEE DIGITAL INPUTS SPECIFICATIONS IN TABLE 1. Figure 2. Voltage Levels for Timing...

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