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A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications

A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications

A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document describes a reference circuit from Analog Devices, designed to address challenges in analog, mixed-signal, and RF design. It features a 16-bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC system optimized for multiplexed applications, offering low noise and low distortion at low power.

Devices Connected/Referenced
  • AD7625: 16-Bit, 6 MSPS, Differential ADC
  • ADA4897-1/ADA4897-2: Low Power, Low Noise Amplifiers
  • ADR434: Ultralow Noise Voltage Reference
  • AD8031/AD8032: Rail-to-Rail I/O Amplifiers

Circuit Function and Benefits
The circuit combines a SAR ADC with differential drivers, achieving high performance in multiplexed data acquisition systems. It offers a sampling rate of 6 MSPS, true 16-bit linearity, and a low pin count LVDS interface.

Circuit Description
The ADA4897-1 op amps drive the AD7625 ADC, maintaining dynamic performance with low power consumption. The circuit includes a low-pass RC filter to limit noise and a common-mode voltage set by the AD8031. The ADR434 provides a stable voltage reference.

Performance
The circuit achieves 92 dB SNR and 16-bit INL performance. It operates with a total power consumption of 201 mW. Dual supply operation (+7 V, -2 V) enhances distortion performance, while single supply operation (5 V) is also supported.

Common Variations
The AD7625 can use internal or external references. The ADR434 and ADR444 are recommended for low temperature coefficient applications. The ADA4897-1 and AD8031 can be replaced with their dual versions if needed.

Circuit Evaluation and Test
The EVAL-AD7625EDZ evaluation board is used for testing. The setup includes a signal generator, power supplies, and a PC with specific software.

Conclusion
This reference circuit provides a robust solution for high-speed, low-power data acquisition systems, with flexibility in power supply configurations and reference options.
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Catalog excerpts

A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications-1

Circuit Note Circuits from the Lab™ reference circuits are engineered and tested for quick and easy system integration to help solve today’s analog, mixed-signal, and RF design challenges. For more information and/or support, visit www.analog.com/CN0307. 16-Bit, 6 MSPS, PulSAR, Differential ADC Low Power, Low Noise, Single/Dual Amplifier Ultralow Noise XFET Voltage Reference with Current Sink and Source Capability 2.7 V, 800 µA, 80 MHz Single/Dual Rail-toRail I/O Amplifier A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications EVALUATION AND DESIGN SUPPORT distortion [THD] = −110 dBc) at low power. The circuit is ideal for high performance multiplexed data acquisition systems, such as portable digital x-ray systems and security scanners, because the SAR architecture can sample without the latency or pipeline delay typically incurred with pipeline ADCs. The 6 MSPS sampling rate allows fast sampling of multiple channels, and the ADC has true 16-bit dc linearity performance and a serial low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) interface for low pin count and low digital noise. Design and Integration Files Schematics, Layout Files, Bill of Materials CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS The circuit in Figure 1 is a 16-bit, 6 MSPS, successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and differential-todifferential driver combination optimized for low noise (signal-tonoise ratio [SNR] = 88.6 dB) and low distortion (total harmonic Figure 1. The ADA4897-1 Driving the AD7625 (All Connections and Decoupling Not Shown) Rev. 0 Circuits from the Lab™ circuits from Analog Devices have been designed and built by Analog Devices engineers. Standard engineering practices have been employed in the design and construction of each circuit, and their function and performance have been tested and verified in a lab environment at room temperature. However, you are solely responsible for testing the circuit and determining its suitability and applicability for your use and application. Accordingly, in no event shall Analog Devices be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages due to any cause whatsoever connected to the use of any Circuits from the Lab circuits. (Continued on last page) One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

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A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications-2

Circuit Note The driver uses two low noise (1 nV/VHz) ADA4897-1 op amps that maintain the dynamic performance of the AD7625 ADC at low power levels (3 mA per amplifier). The fast settling time (45 ns to 0.1%) of ADA4897-1 makes them ideal for multiplexed This combination offers industry-leading dynamic performance at low power in a small board area with the AD7625 in a 5 mm x CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The ADA4897-1 has low distortion (-93 dB spurious-free dynamic range [SFDR] at 1 MHz), a fast settling time (36 ns to 0.1%), and high bandwidth (230 MHz, -3 dB, G = 1). Both ADA4897-1 drivers are configured...

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A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications-3

Circuit Note Figure 3. AD7625 and ADA4897-1 in Single Supply Operation (5 V), SNR = 86.7 dB, THD = −101.1 dB, Fundamental Amplitude = −1.55 dB of Full Scale Figure 3 shows the ac performance of the circuit using a single 5 V supply for the input stage. The SNR = 86.7 dB, THD = −101.1 dB, with a 20 kHz input signal 1.55 dB below full scale (84% full scale). Another attractive 4.096 V reference is the ADR4540 low dropout (>300 mV) high accuracy reference that allows operation on a 5 V supply. The data shows an approximate 1.9 dB degradation in SNR and a 9.6 dB degradation in THD due to reducing...

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A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications-4

Circuit Note A functional block diagram of the test setup is shown in Figure 4, and a photograph of the evaluation board is shown in Figure 5. Equipment Needed The following equipment is required to test the circuit: POWER SUPPLY Figure 4. Functional Diagram of Test Setup The EVAL-AD7625EDZ modified evaluation board (includes software and 7 V dc wall wart power supply) The EVAL-CED1Z converter evaluation and demonstration platform board A low distortion signal generator, such as the Agilent 81150A or Audio Precision SYS2702 A PC with a USB 2.0 port running Windows® XP, Windows Vista, or Windows...

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A 16-Bit, 6 MSPS SAR ADC System with Low Power Input Drivers and Reference Optimized for Multiplexed Applications-5

Circuit Note LEARN MORE Data Sheets and Evaluation Boards CN-0307 Design Support Package: http://www.analog.com/CN0307-DesignSupport Ardizzoni, John, and Jonathan Pearson, High Speed Differential ADC Driver Design Considerations, Application Note AN-1026, Analog Devices, Inc. Ardizzoni, John. “A Practical Guide to High-Speed PrintedCircuit-Board Layout,” Analog Dialogue 39-09, September 2005. AN-742 Application Note, Frequency Domain Response of Switched Capacitor ADCs. Analog Devices. ADA4897-2 Data Sheet AD8031 Data Sheet AD8032 Data Sheet ADR434 Datasheet REVISION HISTORY AN-827 Application...

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