Heat Staking

Heat Staking

Heat Staking

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Heat Staking
Heat staking is a technique used to join two or more parts, with at least one being plastic. This method is prevalent in high-volume, low-cost applications such as automotive components, telecommunications, and consumer appliances.
Process Description
The process involves heating the plastic above its glass transition temperature (Tg) using super-heated air or a thermode, followed by applying pressure to form a stake. The plastic is then cooled under constant pressure to ensure proper fixation, using either compressed air or a cold tool.
Material Considerations
For glass-filled plastics, precise temperature control is crucial due to a narrow work window of +/- 10°C. Excessive heat can cause glass fibers to protrude, while insufficient heat can lead to cracks. Plastics without glass fillers have a broader work window, making them easier to bond.
Design and Application
Smaller pins are easier to heat, but gradual heating is necessary to avoid overheating the surface while leaving the core cold. Tubular studs, which reduce the plastic mass, can be heated more efficiently but require specially shaped thermodes. Various stake shapes, such as countersunk or captive stakes, can be used depending on the application requirements.
Contact Information
Amada Miyachi provides global support with offices in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They offer 24/7 repair services and are ISO 9001 certified.
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Catalog excerpts

Heat Staking-1

I Positioned part on plastic Cooling wrth base with stake Heot and force compressed air Heat Staking Staking plastic using Heat staking is a method of joining two or more parts where at least one of the parts is made out of plastic. The bond is made by partially de-forming the plastic part in order to fix the other. Heat staking is commonly used in high volume/low cost applications like automotive components, consumer appliances. Release: finished TYPICAL APPLICATIONS De-forming the plastic is achieved by heating it to a temperature above the glass transition temperature and then applying pressure in order to create the stake. After the stake has been formed, the plastic is cooled under constant pressure to ensure good fixation of the parts. Cooling can be done with the use of compressed air or with a cold, preformed tool. Metal battery clip in plastic housing (mobile phone) Tubular stud (airbag)

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Heat Staking-2

Heating the plastic makes it easier to form a stake and prevents cracking. Glass filled plastics have a small work window of +/- 10°C and therefore require precise temperature control. If the temperature is too high, the glass fibers will come out of the plastic, leading to sticking and a rough finish. Too low a temperature, on the other hand, will cause cracks and cold deformation. Plastic without glass is easier to bond because of the larger work window. In order to create a good stake it is important to fully heat the pin while deforming. A small pin is easier to heat than one with a larger...

 Open the catalog to page 2

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