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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual

SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual
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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual

Product catalog summary
Limited Use License Agreement
This section outlines the terms for using the SB-4500 Series with Manual Balance Control. Users must accept these terms by connecting power to the unit. The agreement grants a non-transferable, non-exclusive license to use the hardware and software on a single installation. Users must protect the confidentiality of the software and cannot distribute or reproduce it without consent from Schmitt Industries. The license is effective until terminated, and confidentiality obligations survive termination.
12 Month Limited Warranty
The product is provided "as is" with no implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Schmitt Industries warrants the product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for 12 months from delivery. Remedies include replacement of defective products or a refund if a defect-free product cannot be provided within 90 days.
General Terms
The agreement is governed by the laws of the United States and the State of Oregon. Any questions should be directed to Schmitt Industries at their Portland address.
System Purpose
The manual explains the purpose of the SBS Manual Balance Control, which is to prevent vibration in grinding machines caused by imbalance in the grinding wheel. Imbalance can result from uneven grain distribution, eccentric mounting, and other factors. Maintaining balance is crucial for accurate cutting and smooth surface finishes.
Table of Contents Overview
The manual includes sections on operator safety, system theory, environmental considerations, installation instructions, control unit operations, and maintenance. It also covers troubleshooting, electronic specifications, and replacement parts.
Installation and Operation
Instructions are provided for installing the balance system, including sensor placement and control unit operation. The manual details front and rear panel controls, setup options, and balance settings. It also explains how to plot vibration and adjust balance tolerance and limits.
Interface and Maintenance
The manual describes the hardwire and RS-232 software interfaces, including commands and responses. Maintenance guidelines and troubleshooting tips are provided, along with a schematic for sensor cables and error message explanations.
Appendices
Additional information includes electronic specifications, a replacement parts list, balancer card installation instructions, and a system connection diagram.
Introduction
The SBS Manual Balancer is designed to dynamically balance grinding wheels, enhancing machine efficiency and operator safety. Key objectives include affordability, ease of use, and minimal maintenance.
Operator Safety Summary
Operators must adhere to safety precautions, ensuring all components are properly attached and safety guards are in place. Only qualified technicians should service the balancer to avoid electric shock.
System Theory and Connection
The balancer corrects wheel imbalance using movable weights. It consists of a Control Unit, Vibration Sensor, and RPM Sensor. The system guides users to manually adjust weights to reduce vibration.
Environmental Considerations
External vibrations from nearby machinery can affect performance. Proper machine isolation and testing for environmental vibrations are recommended.
Balance System Installation
The Control Unit should be visible to operators, with connections for sensors and power clearly labeled. The Vibration Sensor should be mounted on a rigid part of the machine, aligned with the wheel.
Control Unit Operating Instructions
The unit features an ON/OFF button, a cancel button, and function buttons for menu navigation. The display shows vibration levels, RPM, and balance status.
Rear Panel Controls
The rear panel includes connections for power, fuses, RS-232 communication, and device slots for additional cards.
Installation and Configuration
The document describes the installation of an R channel card in Slot 1, with unused slots sealed with blank cover panels. Models without a front panel are controlled via a hardwire port or an optional remote front panel. The rear panel connections for these models are similar to the standard SB-4500 channel unit, with an additional REMOTE plug for connecting the optional remote front panel unit (SB-4450).
Rear Panel Connections
The manual balance control card (SB-4543) includes connections for an RPM sensor, a vibration sensor, and a hardwire interface for CNC control. Detailed hardwire interface protocols are provided in the manual.
Power-On Display and Setup
Upon powering on, the control unit performs self-checks and displays status and operating parameters. The setup function allows language and RS-232 baud rate selection. Error conditions are displayed with reference codes.
Balancer Slot Status LED
The LED indicators show balance levels: RED for above critical, YELLOW for out of tolerance, and GREEN for below tolerance.
Menu Settings and Selections
Menu items are set independently for each installed balancer card. Key settings include balance limits, tolerance levels, critical levels, balance type, wheel rotation/scale direction, vibration units, and RPM sensor calibration. The menu also allows for plot vibration analysis and channel naming.
Balance Settings
Balance settings include LIMIT, TOLERANCE, and CRITICAL levels. The system performs a "best possible balance" based on weight location accuracy. The balance type can be set for 2 or 3 spread weights, and wheel rotation/scale direction can be automatically or manually determined.
Critical RPM
The critical RPM setting allows users to set a maximum RPM level, triggering an error condition if exceeded. This can be used to activate warning systems or interrupt machine operation.
Background Vibration
Background vibration levels should be checked with the vibration sensor mounted in the operational position. This helps in setting system operating parameters.
Balance Limit Setting
The balance limit is set to ensure adequate vibration control, typically 0.2 microns above the highest background vibration level. It is adjusted via the MENU and BALANCE SETTINGS options, using arrow buttons and confirmed with ENTER. The balance settings can only be made in units of displacement.
Balance Tolerance and Critical Settings
The balance tolerance acts as an upper limit for acceptable vibration levels, set at least 0.2 microns above the limit, typically 1 micron. The critical setting indicates the operational safety limit, set at least 2.0 microns above the tolerance.
Balancing Process
The balance cycle involves positioning balance weights and checking results. It includes several runs: Zero Run, Trial Run, Direction Run (optional), Final Run, and Trim Run. Accurate placement of weights is crucial for successful balancing.
Position Weights and Check Vibration Screens
The Position Weights screen instructs users on weight placement, while the Check Vibration screen displays the resulting vibration level. Both screens guide users through the balance cycle steps.
Plotting Vibration
The RPM range is selected for vibration amplitude evaluation. A vibration sweep is performed, and results are displayed graphically. This helps diagnose machine-induced vibrations or environmental issues.
Hardwire Interface
The SBS Manual Balancer can interface with machine controllers via a hardwire or RS-232 software interface. The hardwire interface includes power supply, inputs, and outputs, providing optical isolation for input signals.
Overview: The document provides technical specifications and operational guidelines for the SB-4500/4400 interface power supply and the SBS Manual Balancer. It includes details on input and output pin functions, relay operations, RS-232 interface, commands, and troubleshooting procedures.
Specifications: The SB-4500/4400 interface power supply features optically isolated, solid-state, single-pole/double-throw relays rated for 24 Volts DC or AC, 50 mA maximum. Inductive loads require flyback protection. The relays are used for output signals and are electrically isolated from other circuits.
Input and Output Pin Functions: The document lists various input and output pin functions, such as the Front Panel Inhibit (FPI) which restricts certain operator actions, and Balance Out of Tolerance (BOT) relays that activate based on vibration levels exceeding defined tolerances.
RS-232 Interface: The RS-232 interface uses a DB-9 connector and supports communication with three wires. It allows control and monitoring of system status, balance limits, and vibration spectrum analysis. The baud rate can be set between 300 to 19200 baud.
Commands and Responses: The document details various RS-232 commands for controlling the system, including inquiries about control panel status, version requests, and commands for vibration spectrum analysis and balance limits.
Troubleshooting Guide: A step-by-step troubleshooting guide is provided for diagnosing issues with the SBS Manual Balancer. It includes checking error messages, verifying sensor connections, and assessing environmental factors.
System Maintenance: Schmitt Industries emphasizes prompt service and repair, requiring a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number for equipment returns. The document also includes a schematic for the vibration sensor cable.
Error Messages: The document lists error codes, their definitions, and actions to be taken. For example, the RPM OUT OF RANGE error indicates the RPM signal is outside the 300-30000 range, requiring verification of the RPM sensor alignment.
Error Messages and Actions:
  • RPM Sensor Error: If the RPM sensor error persists despite proper alignment, the sensor may need servicing.
  • Vibration Sensor Defect: Check connections if the sensor is not detected or if a short circuit is indicated. Persistent issues require repairs.
  • Auxiliary Power Defect: A low 24V supply suggests a fuse issue. Swap components to identify the defect and return for repairs if necessary.
  • RPM/CNC Power Defect: A low 15V supply indicates possible shorts. Check connectors and cables, and return defective parts for repair.
  • No RPM Signal: Ensure spindle operation and check connections. Swap components to identify defects.
  • Circuit Failure: If unable to measure vibration, the control unit may need repair.
Electronic Specifications:
  • Control Unit: Reports RPM from 300 to 30,000, with vibration range from 120 µG to 25 G. Power supply requirements are 120-220V AC, 50-60 Hz.
  • Vibration Sensor: Sensitivity range is +/- 25g, with a frequency response of 0.5 to 5000 Hz.
Replacement Parts:
  • Includes control units, sensor cables, mounting hardware, and power cordsets.
Balancer Card Installation Procedure:
  1. Unplug and invert the unit.
  2. Remove screws and covers as instructed.
  3. Install the balancer card and reassemble the unit.
System Connection Diagram:
  • Details connections for control units, sensors, and power supplies.
See more

Catalog excerpts

SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-2

12 MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY Limited Use License Agreement YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE OPENING THE PACKAGE CONTAINING THE COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE LICENSED HEREUNDER. CONNECTING POWER TO THE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL UNIT INDICATES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THEM, YOU SHOULD PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNIT WITH POWER SEAL INTACT TO THE PERSON FROM WHOM IT WAS PURCHASED WITHIN FIFTEEN DAYS FROM DATE OF PURCHASE AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED BY THAT PERSON. IF THE PERSON FROM WHOM YOU PURCHASED THIS PRODUCT FAILS TO...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-3

Manual Revision # 1.0 © 2003 Schmitt Industries, Inc. 2765 NW Nicolai St. Portland, OR 97210 USA Phone: (503) 227-7908 Fax: (503) 223-1258 www.schmitt-ind.com

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-6

System Purpose A grinding wheel is the cutting tool of a grinding machine. In order for the grinding wheel to accurately cut, produce smooth surface finishes, and generate correct part geometry, it is necessary to prevent vibration in the grinding process. One of the primary causes of vibration in an operating grinding machine, is the existence of imbalance in the grinding wheel. Imbalance is often due to the heterogeneous nature of grinding wheel construction. A wheel contains great numbers of unevenly distributed grains, which cause an intrinsic imbalance. This imbalance will be compounded...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-7

System Theory and Connection The SBS Manual Balancer operates on a principle of mass compensation for a given grinding wheel imbalance. The Intrinsic Imbalance of a grinding wheel is equal to the product of the wheel’s mass multiplied by the distance between the wheel’s center of mass and the wheel’s center of rotation (figure 1). Intrinsic Imbalance Measured Imbalance = r ( BalanceMass ) Weight Figure 2 The imbalance of a grinding wheel is determined in practice by use of the Measured Imbalance of the wheel. The Measured Imbalance is equal to the product of a mass, affixed to the grinding wheel...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-8

Vibration Sensor RPM Sensor Balance Control Unit Vibration Input Figure 4a shows a rotating grinding wheel that is unbalanced, with balancing weights attached. The imbalance is represented by the white dot located on the circumference of the wheel. The other two black dots represent two balance weights located in the wheel hub assembly. The Manual Balance Control calculates the required position of the weights to achieve a triangulation offset which cancels out the imbalance, as shown in Figure 4b. UNBALANCED

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-9

Environmental Considerations The SBS Manual Balancer is designed to dynamically correct for grinding wheel imbalance, with its detrimental effects on quality of surface finish, accuracy of shape production, wheel life, and machine bearing life. The system cannot correct for other environmental problems, which may also impact these areas. This section is intended as a discussion of some common environmental problems, which may influence grinding quality and the ability of the SBS Manual Balancer to fully demonstrate its benefits. Other Sources of Vibration A most common source of vibration is...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-10

Balance System Installation SBS Control Unit The SBS Control Unit should be mounted in a location that allows observation of the display by the machine operator. Mounting hardware is available for installation on horizontal surfaces or for rack mounting in standard 19" racks. Cabling connections to the control unit include the Vibration Sensor Cable, the RPM Sensor, the power cord, and hardwire Interface Cable if applicable (see: System Connection diagram). All connections are clearly labeled on the rear of the control unit. Be sure that the proper fuses (Two 3 Amp Time Lag) are installed. (see:...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-11

2. The second general principle is to locate the sensor on a rigid part of the machine structure, where vibration from the spindle will be accurately transmitted. On some machines, the wheel guard can be a good location to mount the sensor, if it is heavy enough and rigidly attached to the spindle housing. The balance system relies on vibration signals received from the Vibration Sensor to accurately display the current vibration level, in peak to peak units, and to balance the grinding wheel. The system employs narrow bandwidth filters that prevent vibration at non-spindle frequencies from being...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-12

Control Unit Operating Instructions The SBS Manual Balancer, once installed, is easily configured to the particular needs of your grinding setup. The following section includes an overview of the control and interface features of the SBS Manual Balancer Control Unit. Front Panel Controls Figure 6 illustrates the controls and indicators on the front panel of the Balance Control Unit. The following is a description of these features: 1) ON/OFF. This button turns on the operating power for the system. When the system is turned on, the unit initiates a Power-On Display, and the green LED to the left...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-13

Balancer Main Screen Elements The following items are elements displayed on the Balancer Card Main Screen (figure 8). a) MENU BAR. The right side of the display is used to indicate the current function of the four corresponding function buttons to the right of the display. This includes menu selections and direction arrows. These function buttons are defined as follows for the main screen of each Balancer Channel. See Function Button Map (figure 12) for an overview of the balancer functions available. Figure 8 MENU – When this button is depressed, the display shows a menu listing with selectable...

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SB-4500 Manual Balancer Version Manual-14

Rear Panel Controls Figure 7 illustrates the rear of the control. The following four connections are located on the rear panel of the Balance Control Unit, and are common to any cards installed in the control. Model SB-4500 Rear Panel Figure 7 POWER SUPPLY. Connection for line power input. Caution - before applying power to the Control Unit, make sure the voltage is within specified voltages for the balancer (AC INPUT 90-260, 47-63Hz). FUSE HOLDER. Contains the line fuses. To replace fuses, remove the line plug from receptacle and use a small screwdriver to draw out fuse holder from the plug...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.