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Pacific Intertie

Pacific Intertie

Pacific Intertie

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document outlines the development and upgrades of the Pacific Intertie, a major HVDC transmission system in the United States, highlighting key projects and upgrades from its inception in 1970 to the latest upgrade in 2016.
Initial Project and Challenges
In 1965, ABB and General Electric were awarded a contract for a 1,440 MW, ± 400 kV transmission system. This project was groundbreaking due to its unprecedented line voltage, length, and current. The system began operation in 1970 but was temporarily halted due to an earthquake in 1971, with operations resuming in 1973. The transmission rating was later increased to 1,600 MW.
Pacific Intertie Upgrade (1985)
Due to increasing power demand, the Pacific Intertie's capacity was upgraded to 2,000 MW by raising the line voltage. This upgrade was commissioned by ABB in 1985.
Pacific Intertie Expansion (1989)
In 1985, ABB was contracted to expand the transmission capacity to 3,100 MW. This involved installing new 1,100 MW converter stations in parallel with existing ones, increasing the DC line current to 3,100 A. The expansion was completed in 1989.
Sylmar Converter Station (2004)
After being damaged in a 1994 earthquake, the Sylmar converter station was rebuilt with a new 500 kV, 3,100 MW capacity. The existing infrastructure was modified and reused where possible, and the new station became operational in 2004.
Celilo Station Upgrade (2016)
To ensure reliability, the Celilo station was refurbished and its capacity upgraded to 3,800 MW. This upgrade was commissioned by ABB in 2016.
Technical Specifications
  • Commissioning years: 1970, 1985, 1989, 2004, 2016
  • Power rating progression: 1,440 MW to 3,800 MW
  • Number of poles: 2
  • AC voltage: 230 kV (Sylmar), 500/230 kV (Celilo)
  • DC voltage progression: ± 400 kV to ± 560 kV
  • Length of overhead DC line: 1,360 km
  • Main reasons for HVDC: long distance, network stability
Conclusion
The Pacific Intertie has been a critical infrastructure for connecting remote generation to demand centers, undergoing several upgrades to meet increasing power demands and ensure system reliability.
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Catalog excerpts

Pacific Intertie-1

The Pacific Intertie was the first major HVDC link in the US, and has undergone major expansions and refurbishment and ABB has been heavily involved over the years. In 1965, ABB and General Electric were awarded a contract for a 1,440 MW, ± 400 kV transmission system - a challenge at the time since the line voltage, length and current were greater than any HVDC project built. The system was operating in 1970, until an earthquake devastated the Sylmar converter station, near Los Angeles. Operation was restored by 1973. A few years later, the owners raised the transmission rating to 2,000 A and 1,600 MW, the equipment's inherent capacity. Pacific Intertie upgrade Increasing power demand as older generation around Los Angeles was retired led operators to upgrade capacity on the Pacific Intertie transmission by raising line voltage resulting in a total capacity of 2,000 MW. The Pacific Intertie upgrade (PIU) was commissioned by ABB in 1985. Pacific Intertie expansion In 1985, ABB was contracted to extend the Pacific Intertie transmission to 3,100 MW - the Pacific Intertie expansion (PIE). New 1,100 MW converter stations were installed in parallel with existing stations, and current in the DC line rose to 3,100 A. The PIE was commissioned in 1989. Sylmar converter station Damaged in a 1994 earthquake, the Sylmar converter station's original mercury-arc valves were also nearing the end of their design life, so the owners LADWP built a new 500 kV, 3,100 MW converter station at the existing facility. The existing converters and control building were modified, and the valve halls and as much existing equipment as possible reused. The new station went into service in 2004. Celilo station upgrade In 2013, to secure the reliability of this major power supply, Bonneville Power Administration, the owners of the Celilo northern station, decided to make a refurbish and upgrade station capacity to 3,800 MW. ABB will commission the upgraded station in 2016. Power and productivity for a better world™

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