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29
Box Crush and Stacking Crush Tests
These tests are used to determine the strength and the
stacking capabilities of corrugated board boxes (Fig.
2). The complete box is compressed to a specified
load or until failure.
The European Standards require rigid compression
plates if the behaviour of a box is being tested by
loading it on opposite corners or sides. The upper
plate must be spherically pivoted when loading the box
on opposite surfaces. However, TAPPI always requires
rigid compression plates. The European Standards
distinguish between the Box Crush Test and the
Stacking Crush Test.
In the Box Crush Test, the corrugated board carton is
loaded steadily to nominal load or until failure. In the
Stacking Crush Test, a certain load is held constant for
a certain time or until failure of the box.
Fig. 2: Box-crush tester for specimen up to a footprint of 2 m by 2 m
(authorized by SCA Packaging Research, European Technical
Centre, Aylesford)
Standard DIN 55437
Material paper, board
Item numbers
Creasing tool 618337
Load cell Fmax 2.5 kN e.g. Type II, 318942
Test Program 618336
For specimens
length 40 mm
width 50 mm
To testing machines from zwicki-Line
Standard
Box crush test ISO 12048 / EN 22872
TAPPI T 804
Stacking test EN 22874
Material corrugated board
Item numbers
Compression plates
400 x 400 mm 317942*
400 x 600 mm 317944*
Special versions on request
Load cell (from Fmax 5 kN) e.g. Type II, 318940
Test Programs
Box crush test 347178
Stacking test 357693
For specimens
length x width x height Boxes according to the
machine´s test space
To testing machines from Allround-Line
Fig. 1: Laboratory creasing: force-deformation characteristics
Machines, either standard or to customer specifications,
also offer correct applicable solutions for combined
tests.
The advantages:
• Standard and customer specific machines for optimal
testing
• Available solutions for box widths up to 2000 mm
* These accessories require connecting elements and software to be specified according to
the machine.
* These accessories require connecting elements and software to be specified according to
the machine.
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