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Sprocket wheel, Sensor, Right angle gear reducer, Timing belt, Cylinder
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Accommodetes large speed reductions/increases (usually up to 1:7).
Chain can accommodate long shaft center distances (normally less than 4 m), and is more versatile.
It is possible to use chain with multiple shafts or drives with both sides of the chain.
Easy installation and replacement (easy to cut and connect chains).
Drive use is possible even when shafts are vertical, as long as the chain receives support in short
distances between the shafts.
Standardization of chains under the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the International
Standardization Organization (ISO), and the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) allow ease of
selection.
The sprocket diameter for a chain system may be smaller than a belt pulley while transmitting the
same torque.
Sprockets are subject to less wear than gears because sprockets distribute the load over their many
teeth.
High shock absorbency compared with gears.
Chain has speed variation, called chordal action, which is caused by the polygonal effect of the
sprockets.
(Shock can be reduced under the same speed ratio by either reducing the chain pitch or
increasing the number of sprocket teeth.)
During transmission, a method of lubrication suitable to the chains speed is necessary.
Chain wears and elongates. Measures for adjusting chain slack need to be considered.
Chain is weak when subjected to loads from the side. It needs proper alignment.
8
T S U B A K I D R I V E C H A I N
The following table compares roller chains to other power transmission mechanisms such as
toothed belts, V-belts and gears. Generally speaking, roller chains are often used as
economical power transmission suited to low speed and high loads. However, it is also
possible to use chain in high-speed applications such as camshaft drives for automobiles.
Transmission
Mechanism
Synchronicity
Transmission
Efficiency
Anti-shock
Noise & Vibration
Ambient Conditions
High speed,
light load
Low speed,
heavy load
Space
Weight
Lubrication
Layout Freedom
Excess Load
on Shaft
Required
Roller Chain
Avoid water and dust.
(Corrosion-resistant
drive chains available.)
Compact,
lightweight
Slightly heavy
pulleys
Wide with heavy
pulleys
Avoid heat, oil,
water and dust.
Avoid heat, oil,
water and dust.
Needs high strength
due to low number
of engaging teeth.
Avoid water
and dust.
Required
Not required
Not required
Excellent@Good@Fair@Poor
Toothed Belt V-belt Gear
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Features
Precautions
Features and Precautions of Roller Chain Transmissions
General Comparison of Transmission Elements
Before Use For Safe Use Standard Roller Chains Lube-Free Roller Chains Heavy Duty Roller Chains Corrosion Resistant Roller Chains Specialty Roller Chains Accessories Selection Handling
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