| ■ Storage and shelf life Seals and bearings are often stored as spare parts for prolonged periods. Most rubbers change in physical properties during storage and ultimately become unserviceable due to e.g. excessive hardening, softening, cracking, crazing or other surface degradation. These changes may be the result of particular factors or combination of factors, such as the action of deformation, oxygen, ozone, light, heat, humidity or oils and solvents. With a few simple precautions, the shelf life of these products can be considerably lengthened. Fundamental instructions on storage, cleaning and maintenance of elastomeric seal elements are described in international standards, such as: DIN 7716 /BS 3F68:1977, ISO 2230, or DIN 9088 The standards give several recommendations for the storage and the shelf life of elastomers, depending on the material classes. The following recommendations are based on the several standards and are intended to provide the most suitable conditions for storage of rubbers. They should be observed to maintain the optimum physical and chemical values of the parts: Heat The storage temperature should preferably be between +5 °C and +25 °C. Direct contact with sources of heat such as boilers, radiators and direct sunlight should be avoided. If the storage temperature is below +5 °C, care should be taken to avoid distorting them during handling at that temperature as they may have stiffened. In this case the temperature of the articles should be raised to approximately +20 °C before they are put into service. Humidity The relative humidity in the store room should be below 70 %. Very moist or very dry conditions should be avoided. Condensation should not occur. Light Elastomeric seals should be protected from light sources, in particular direct sunlight or strong artificial light with an ultraviolet content. The individual storage bags offer the best protection as long as they are UV resistant. It is advisable to cover any windows of storage rooms with a red or orange coating or screen. Radiation Precaution should be taken to protect stored articles from all sources of ionising radiation likely to cause damage to stored articles. |