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Surface Finish
Surface is the key factor affecting travel life, load levels,
frictional resistance, and smoothness of travel. Thomson
60 Case shafting is centerless ground for a consistent
smooth and industry leading cataloged surface finish of 8
Ra max. Excellent surface finish and hardness maximize
the efficiency and life of linear bearings, shaft riding
seals, and overall visual appearance. When 8 Ra is not
good enough we can provide 6 Ra surface finishes at an
additional cost. Smoother equals longer bearing life.
Roundness
Shaft roundness is vital for linear race applications
such as spindles and guide rods where accuracy, life
or precision is paramount. Roundness ensures uniform
distribution of bearing loads for maximized bearing life,
longer travel life and improved positional accuracy.
Shafts that look round can be deceiving to the eye and
anything but round when properly evaluated, using
precision tracing techniques. Thomson 60 Case shaft
roundness is within 0.000080” for Class L, S, D, M and
.000050” for Class N. Our leading competitors don’t
catalog roundness and some are .0002”. Rounder equals
longer bearing life.
These two graphs taken from a roundness trace display
the major roundness difference between Thomson 60 Case
LinearRace shafting products and competitor shafting.
Straightness
Straightness is the most vital parameter to positioning
accuracy for a linear ball bushing system. Thomson 60
Case shafts are straight within 0.001” per foot cumulative
(TIR .002”) when shipped from the factory. Handling or
machining of shafting can cause the material to bend
once they leave the factory. When straightness is critical
let Danaher Motion provide the special machined shaft;
let us machine and straighten the shaft for you using our
proprietary straightening and measurement techniques.
Our leading competitor does not catalog straightness.
Straighter equals higher precision.
60 Case LinearRace shafting is inspected to ensure
that it meets the highest quality standards. Standard
straightness for all 60 Case LinearRace shafting is .001
inch per foot (25mm/300mm) cumulative .002 inch (50mm)
TIR, with special straightness of .0005 inch per foot (12
mm/300mm) cumulative .001 inch (25mm) TIR available.
Cylindricity
Cylindricity is a measure of the degree of conformance
of the outside surface (diameter along the length of
the shaft) to a true cylinder. True conformance (high
cylindricity) ensures the benefits of roundness, diameter
and straightness are present over the shaft length, or
working surface, and not just in a particular location. This
ensures uniform distribution of bearing loads, increases
load capacity in the working area of the bearing,
maximizes bearing life, and increases travel life. Taper
is a component of cylindricity and all Thomson 60 Case
shafts are produced with a maximum taper of 1/2 the
diameter tolerance over the entire length of the shaft.
In linear bearing applications, taper found in competitor
shafting can cause one portion of the linear bearing
to be loaded higher than the other. This can cause
dramatic reduction in travel life or load capacity. As
taper increases, balls go in and out of preload causing
premature wear and reduction in travel life.
Low Load
High Load
Outer Race
Outer Race
Clearance
A
0.2 L
L
0.2 L
B
60 Case LinearRace Competitor Shafting
Introduction
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