Mathematics - The MathWorks - #29

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Text version of the page
Systems of Linear Equations
-1.0000 4.0000 2.0000
you do not get back the original vector b.
You can determine whether AX = b has an exact solution by finding the row reduced echelon form of the augmented matrix [A b]. Todosoforthis example, enter
rref([A b]) ans =
1.0000 0 2.2857 0
0 1.0000 1.5714 0
0 0 0 1.0000
Since the bottom row contains all zeros except for the last entry, the equation does not have a solution. In this case, pinv(A) returns a least-squares solution.
Overdetermined Systems
Overdetermined systems of simultaneous linear equations are often encountered in various kinds of curve fitting to experimental data. Here is a hypothetical example. A quantity y is measured at several different values of time, t, to produce the following observations:
0.0
0.82
0.3
0.72
0.8
0.63
1.1
0.60
1.6
0.55
2.3
0.50
Enter the data into MATLAB with the statements
1-19

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