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Process Environment
Hazardous Area Descriptions
National Electrical Code (NEC) 500
Traditional standards used in North America.
Example:
Permitted Class_
Permitted Division_
Permitted Group_
Temperature Class
Class I, Div 1, Group B, C, D, T4
Permitted Group Group A: Acetylene
Group B: Hydrogen or Equivalents
Group C: Ethyl Ether, Ethylene or Cylclopropane
Group D: Gasoline, hexane, naphtha, benzene, butane, propane, alcohol, acetone, benzol, lacquer, and natural gas
Group E: Metal Dust
Group F: Carbon Black
Group G: Flour, starch, grain dusts
Temperature Class*
Permitted Class Class I: Gas Vapors Class II: Dusts Class III: Fibers
Permitted Division Division 1: Gasses or
vapors exist under normal
conditions
Division 2: Gasses or
vapors are present but are normally contained and can escape only through accident or abnormal operation
T1: T2: T3: T4: T5: T6:
450°C (842°F) 300°C (572°F) 200°C (392°F) 135°C (275°F) 100°C (212°F) 85°C (185°F)
* Device may be exposed to gases whose ignition
temperature is higher than this value.
National Electrical Code (NEC) 505
North American Standards developed to harmonize with IEC standards.
Example:
Permitted Class Permitted Zone
Class I, Zone 1, AEx d [ia] HC T4
Method of Protection_
Intrinsically Safe Output-Gas Group-
Temperature Class.
Gas Group IIC: Acetylene
IIB + H2: Hydrogen or equivalents
IIB: Ethyl Ether, Ethylene
or Cylclopropane
IIA: Gasoline, hexane, naphtha, benzine, butane, propane, alcohol, acetone, benzol, lacquer, and natural gas
Protection Method
e: Increased Safety: no arcs sparks or hot surfaces
d*: Flame proof:
contain explosion and quench flame
m: Encapsulation, Zone 1: keep flammable gas out
nA:Nonsparking equipment
nC: Sparking equipment in which the contacts are suitably protected other than by restricted breathing enclosure
nR:Restricted breathing
*[ia]: Intrinsically safe, Zone 0, 1, and 2
*[ib]: Intrinsically safe, Zone 1 and 2
Permitted Class Class I: Gas Vapors Class II: Dusts Class III: Fibers
Permitted Zone Zone 0:
Gas present continuously
Zone 1:
Gas present intermittently
Zone 2:
Gas present under abnormal operation
Temperature Class*
T1: T2: T3: T4: T5: T6:
450°C (842°F) 300°C (572°F) 200°C (392°F) 135°C (275°F) 100°C (212°F) 85°C (185°F)
* Device may be exposed to gases whose ignition temperature is higher than this value.
42 StoneL Corporation Phone: (218) 739-5774 • Toll-free: (800) 843-7866 • Website: www.stonel.com
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