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INTERNAL GEARS - Quality Transmission Components


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4.7 Rack And Spur Gear
Table 4-6 presents the method for calculating the mesh of a rack and spur gear. Figure 4-9a shows the pitch circle of a standard gear and the pitch line of the rack.
One rotation of the spur gear will displace the rack I one circumferential length of the gear's pitch circle, per the formula:
I = 71 mz (4-6)
Figure 4-9b shows a profile shifted spur gear, with positive correction xm, meshed with a rack. The spur gear has a larger pitch radius than standard, by the amount xm. Also, the pitch line of the rack has shifted outward by the amount xm.
Table 4-6 presents the calculation of a meshed profile shifted spur gear and rack. If the correction factor ^ is 0, then it is the case of a standard gear meshed with the rack.
The rack displacement, /, is not changed in any way by the profile shifting. Equation (4-6) remains applicable for any amount of profile shift.
Table 4-6 The Calculation of Dimensions of a Profile Shifted Spur Gear and a Rack
No.
Item
Symbol
Formula
Example
Spur Gear Rack
1
Module
m
3
2
Pressure Angle
a
20°
3
Number of Teeth
z
12
4
Coefficient of Profile Shift
x
0.6
5
Height of Pitch Line
h
32.000
6
Working Pressure Angle
20°
7
Center Distance
Ax
zm .. ——- + H + xm 2
51.800
8
Pitch Diameter
d
zm
36.000
9
Base Diameter
db
d cosa
33.829
10
Working Pitch Diameter
dw
db -osa w
36.000
11
Addendum
ha
m(1 + x)
4.800
3.000
12
Whole Depth
h
2.25m
6.750
13
Outside Diameter
da
d + 2ha
45.600
14
Root Diameter
da — 2h
32.100
SECTION 5 INTERNAL GEARS
5.1 Internal Gear Calculations
Calculation of a Profile Shifted Internal Gear
Figure 5-1 presents the mesh of an internal gear and external gear. Of vital importance is the operating (working) pitch diameters, dw, and operating (working) pressure angle, ocw. They can be derived from center distance, ax, and Equations (5-1).
(5-1)
«w = c o s 1 (2a—)
T22

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