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Dynamic Digital Linearization(DDL)
Piezo actuators Piezo Actuators >
DDL is similar in performanceto Input Preshaping, but is sim-
pler to use. In addition, it can
optimize multi-axis motion
such as a raster scan or tracing
an ellipse. This method
requires no external metrology
or signal processing, but isfully integrated in E-710 and E-711 digital controllers. DDL
uses the position information
from capacitive sensors inte-
grated in the piezo mechanics
(requires direct metrology) to
calculate the optimum controlsignal. As with preshaping, theresult is an improvement in lin-
earity and tracking accuracy of
up to 3 orders of magnitude.
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Scanning Systems Nanopositioning &
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tionieren mit Piezos Tutorial: Piezo-
electrics in Positioning Capacitive
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Solutions >
Fig. 37 a. Elliptical scan in a laser micro-drilling application with XYpiezo scanning stage, conventional Pid controller. The outer ellipsedescribes the target position, the inner ellipse shows the actual
motion at the stage. Motion controllers Motion Controllers Ceramic
Linear motors & Stages Ceramic Linear Motors & Stages Index Index >
Fig. 37 b. Same scan as before, with a DDL controller. Target
and actual data can hardly be discerned. The tracking error has
been reduced to a few nanometers. 4-35 4-35