| | | mer-film insulation. Diffusion of water molecules into the insulation layer is greatly reduced by the use of cofired, outer ceramic encapsulation. Due to their high resonant frequency the actuators are suitable for highly dynamic applications with small loads; depending on the load an external preload for dynamic applications is recommended. The high Curie temperature of 320 °C gives PICMA® actuators a usable temperature range extending up to 150 °C, far beyond 80 °C as is common for conventional multilayer actuators. With conventional multilayer actuators, heat generation - which is proportional to operating frequency - either limits the operating frequency or duty cycle in dynamic operation, or makes ungainly cooling provisions necessary. At the low end, operation down to a few Kelvin is possible (with reduction in performance specifications). Optimum UHV Compatibility -Minimum Outgassing The lack of polymer insulation and the high Curie temperature make for optimal ultra-high-vacuum compatibility (high bakeout temperatures, up to 150 °C). | | Ideal for Closed-Loop Operation The ceramic surface of the actuators is extremely well suited for use with resistive or optical fiber strain gauge sensors. Such industrial sensors can be easily applied to the actuator surface and exhibit significantly higher stability and linearity than with conventional polymer-insulated actuators. Piezo Drivers, Controllers & High-Voltage Amplifiers High-resolution amplifiers and servo-control electronics, both digital and analog, are described in the "Piezo Drivers / Servo Controll ers" section. Read more on PICMA® reliability on page 2-12 ff. | | |
| | | ■ Superior Lifetime Even Under Extreme Conditions ■ Very Large Operating Temperature Range ■ High Humidity Resistance ■ Excellent Temperature Stability ■ High Stiffness ■ Peak Current up to 20 A ■ UHV Compatible to 10-9 hPa ■ Sub-Millisecond Response / Sub-Nanometer Resolution ■ Ideal for Dynamic Operation | | |
| | | PICMA® (PI Ceramic Monolithic Multilayer Actuator) piezo stack actuators are characterized by their high performance and reliability, even in extremely harsh environments. They are superior to conventional multilayer actuators in | | industrial applications and high-endurance situations, where they show substantially longer lifetimes both in static and dynamic operation. New Production Process, Optimized Piezo Ceramics PICMA® piezo actuators are made from a ceramic material in which the piezoceramic properties such as stiffness, capacitance, displacement, temperature stability and lifetime are optimally combined. Thus the actuators accomplish sub-nanometer resolution in positioning and sub-millisecond response! Increased Lifetime Through Humidity Resistance The monolithic ceramic-encapsulated design provides better humidity protection than poly- | | |