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| | | ENGINEERING INFORMATION | | |
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| | | GREASE: Grease is a popular form of lubrication used in ball bearings. Greases are composed primarily of three components, base oil, thickener and additives. -Base oil: Provides virtually all the lubrication function of the grease. •Mineral •Synthetic -Thickener: Acts as a sponge for the base oil. •Soap: lithium, calcium, sodium ♦Non-soap: polyurea, silica gel -Additives: Improves desired properties of a grease. •Rust inhibitors •Anti-oxidants The consistency of a grease is described by its NLGI* number. The NLGI number of a particular grease is determined using a standard worked penetration test. Table 2 gives relative consistencies of ball bearing greases based on NLGI numbers. | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Very soft | | | | 2 | Soft | | | | 3 | Semi-firm | | | | 4 | Firm | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Table 2: Relative grease consistency based on NLGI number. *National Lubricating Grease Institute PEER bearings are pre-lubricated with high quality grease suitable for a wide variety of applications, speeds, temperatures and environments. Special greases are readily available. Shown in Table 3 is a sample of the standard and special greases offered. | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Product Name | Shell Alvania RL #2 | Shell Alvania RL #3 | Mobil Polyrex EM | Exxon Unirex N 2 | | | | Color | Amber | Amber | Blue | Green | | | | Thickener Type | Lithium | Lithium | Polyurea | Lithium-complex | | | | Oil Type | Mineral | Mineral | Mineral | Mineral | | | | NLGI number | 2 | CO | 2 | CM | | | | Base oil viscosity | 98 | 98 | 115 | 115 | | | | Typical operating temperature | -20 / 250 °F | -10/250 °F | -10/320 °F | -20 / 300 °F | | | | Dropping point | 385°F | 385°F | 550°F | 437°F | | | | PEER grease code | L15 | L16 | L151 | L05 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Table 3: Grease properties | | |
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