Designing With Inflatable Seals - Pawling - #3

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Actuator, Bladder, Inflatable seal, Seal


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heavy-duty channelseal handles higher pressuresbut doesn’t have much travel. It features a top surface and base that are reinforced to hold their shapes. But its side- walls are not reinforced, let- ting them stretch when the channel seal handlesheavy-duty applications and mounts in a groove or metal channel that supports its sides and helps keep it in place. It may be held in place by adhe- sives or simply by friction with the sidewalls. These seals are widely used as grippers on ro- bots and in part fixtures and handling.The heavy-duty snap seal handles higher pressures and is more durable than standard footed snap seals. But it deliv- ers less travel and has no foot to act as a mounting point. In- stead, it is held in place with adhesives. This seal is widely found on food and pharmaceu- tical-processing equipment be- cause its straight sides make it easy to clean and it has no crevices to trap debris.The footed snap seal deliv-ers relatively large travel for its width, so it can close big gaps, but this comes at the ex- pense of durability and pres- sure capacity. When deflated, the seal collapses into itself. And if it is inflated beyond acertain point, it snaps into a round cross section. The con- tact surface is made extra thick to withstand wear.The footless seal deliversthe same performance as the footed seal, but is held in place by friction. It is often used in tight spaces where there’s no room for a footed seal, or geometry of mating parts can be used to keep it in place. A footless seal should not be glued in place because the base doesn’t remain flat after inflating the seal.The

Designing With Inflatable Seals - 7327 FASTENING & JOINING

footed seal is the mostwidely used. It can be fastened in place using the foot, while its wall provides a good combi- nation of durability, pressurecapacity, and range of travel. There are usually used around doors and hatches.The
Custom in-flatable seals can be provided in a wide variety of configurations, including rectangular, U-shaped, and wind tun- nel. They generally cost less and seal better than compres- sion seals, especially on rough and irregular surfaces. Round inflatable seals can act axially,inward radially, or outward radially.

CROSS SECTIONS

Inflatable seals come in awide variety of shapes or cross sections. But engineers can meet most design needs with one of six basic designs. All seals can expand in whatever direction is needed. The main issues regarding cross-section selection are required pres- sures and amount of travel. In some applications, cleanliness is also a consideration. For in- stance, some cross sections have fewer crevices to trap contaminants and are easier to clean. In fact, they were devel- oped mainly for food and phar- maceutical industries.The
Axial expansionExpand in Expand out

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