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Desiccant Dehydration
Treatment
'I he Application
Dosiccanl dehydration is (lie primary form of natural gas "drying1! Wet gas enters and passes through the desiccant, where the water is adsorbed and retained and the gas exits. Two or more towers, filled wilh a solid drsk'C'am such as silica gel or molecular sieve, can usually be found in the .system so thai as the desiccant in one tower becomes saturated with water, it can be shut down and the desiccant re genera led while another
Ihe Problem
Contaminant* that tannnt he removed by desicram. such as com pressor lube oils (entering the system through
i'-g<T.i :jiu>;i;. liquid hviirocjrbuns. iwiusmn related solids and amines
• Decreased water holding capacity of desiccant due to pore plugging
• Release of trace desiccant
• Compressor fouling
• Corrosion of downstream
The Solution
Ins!jll.iii; inalesi eis upstream and j partirnlali- filier downstream nf the dpsirrant beds will prevent unwanted solid and liquid contaurlnants fiorn fnterferlng wilh desiccant adsoi pllon.
equipment resulting in increased
I he natural gas is then sent through a regen era 11 on cele. In this cycle, dry gas exils the bed, is cooled and wet gas is diverted back m the wet inlet gas
Glycol Dehydration
Treatment
The Applicai ion
Glycol dehydration is an adsorption process :n which givi ol :i liipiul solvent, is used to remove water vapour Irnin naturai g;is. Glycol is brought into coniaci with [be weLgas stream in a contactor tower, and then dry natural gas is transported nut of die lower and imo a carlini; bed lo remove hydrocarbons from die gas before further processing.
The Problem
Solid and liquid
Ihc Solution
Two-stage enaleseing lor lk|llids and panicles pi io natural gas entering the tower will prevent foaming and downstream equipment failure. A coalescing filter upstream of the carbon bed will help to extend and a paniculate filter downstream of tlie unit « ill remove carbon fines and further protect downstream equipment.
wet natural gas c
:llibl!l
Glycol foaming in the contactor tower, resulting in less water vapour being adsorbed Carbon bed fouling and downstream equipment failure Product that does not meet specification
Increased maintenance costs and energy usage
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