University of Camerino Uses Objet 3D Printing System for Structural Optimization Methodology in Design Education Program - Objet - #2 |
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Chair models were used to test various methodology theories in the Eco-Design and Eco-Innovation Master
Course. New chairs were designed using recycled aluminum instead of ordinary plastic. The designer was
involved in the structural choices. Later, the strength of the chair was tested according to Italian standards.
The high accuracy and fine details of models printed by the Eden made it possible to test the feasibility of
a design sooner than was previously possible. That change has revolutionized the design process and will
ultimately result in less waste and better designed products.
Feasibility Questions Answered Early
Two different styles of chair were used to test the methodology of using rapid prototyping to determine
feasibility in the first stage of the design process. Both chairs were analyzed by Luca Frattari, PhD student
at the University of Camerino, Faculty of Architecture in Ascoli Piceno. Chair “B” was a rounded low
armchair and Chair “V” was a square shaped chair without arms. Portions of the basic shape of each
chair were removed, and then the viability of the chair was tested by printing a scale model of the chair
during the initial design phase.
To redesign “B” chair Luca Frattari select a young designer of the Master Course in Eco-Design
Lodovico Bernardi. This experiment consists in studying. It consists in studying the structure of the object
and removing every part of material not necessary for its function. So the result is a chair made with
the minimum possible quantity of material. The analysis was done with software called Altair Optistruct,
generally used to build airplanes or performance pieces. The chair model is based on Jerszy Seymour’s
chair, produced by Magis.”
The critical part of the design process was the model testing. Objet’s Eden 3D printer enabled the
designer to improve on Topology Optimization, an algorithm which defines the location and number
of voids within a structure given a prescribed set of conditions, by proving that the chair would still be
usable even with the desired changes. On the other hand, thanks to Objet, tests confirmed early that
Chair “V” would be hard to manufacture.
True-to-Life Model at a Lower Cost
The use of Objet within the development process affects the three critical elements necessary for a
successful outcome. First, costs are reduced because testing and verification of basic structure is confirmed
in the first phase of design. Second, lead times are significantly reduced as the product can be sent to
production sooner. Finally, quality is to the highest levels of accuracy and finish.
With all factors taken into consideration there is no more preferable method to develop a product of this
sort than a design methodology that involves Objet as the method of testing feasibility.
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