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| | | (Technical Calculations] Selection of Timing Belts 1 | | |
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| | | Procedure 3 : Selecting the Belt Length-See Official Table Below— Procedure 4 : Determining the Belt Width Table 5 : Engagement Correction Coefficient (Km) | | |
| | | Procedure 1 : Setting the Necessary Design Conditions Table 1 : Load Correction Coefficient (Ko) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Typical Machines Using a Belt | Max. Output not Exceeding 300% of Rated Value | Max. Output Exceeding 300% of Rated Value | | | | AC Motor (Standard Motor, Synchronous Motor) DC Motor (Shunt), Engine with 2 or More Cylinders | Special Motor (High Torque), Single-Cylinder Engine DC Motor (Series), Operation with Lye Shaft or Clutch | | | | Operation Hours | Operation Hours | | | | Intermittent Use 1 Day 3~5 Hrs | Regular Use 1 Day 8~10 Hrs | Continuous Use 1 Day 16~24 Hrs | Intermittent Use 1 Day 3~5 Hrs | Regular Use 1 Day 8~10 Hrs | Continuous Use 1 Day 16~24 Hrs | | | | Exhibit Instrument, Projector, Measuring Instrument, Medical Machine | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | | | | Cleaner, Sewing Machine, Office Machine, Carpentry Lathe, Belt Sawing Machine | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | | | | Light-Load Belt Conveyor, Packer, Sifter | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | | | | Liquid Mixer, Driller, Lathe, Screw Machine, Circular Sawing Machine, Planer, Washing Machine, Paper Manufacturing Machine (Excluding Pulp Manufacturing Machine), Printing Machine | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | | | | Mixer (Cement and Viscous Matter), Belt Conveyor (Ore, Coal and Sand), Grinder, Shaping Machine, Boring Machine, Milling Machine, Compressor (Centrifugal), Vibration Sifter, Textile Machine (Warper and Winder), Rotary Compressor, Compressor (Reciprocal) | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | | | | Conveyor (Apron, Pan, Bucket and Elevator), Extraction, Washing Machine, Fan, Blower (Centrifugal, Suction and Discharge), Power Generator, Exciter, Hoist, Elevator, Rubber Processor (Calender, Roll and Extruder), Textile Machine (Weaving Machine, Fine Spinning Machine, Twisting Machine and Welt Winding Machine) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | | | | Centrifugal Separator, Conveyor (Flight and Screw), Hammer Mill, Paper Manufacturing Machine (Pulpapitor) | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Table 7 : Width Correction Coefficient (Kb) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Teeth Engaged Zm | 6 or More | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | | | | Km | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Type of Belt | Belt Width | Width Correction Coefficient Kb | | | | Nominal | mm | | | | MXL | 025 | 6.4 | 1.00 | | | | 037 | 9.5 | 1.57 | | | | XL | 025 | 6.4 | 0.15 | | | | 037 | 9.5 | 0.28 | | | | 050 | 12.7 | 0.42 | | | | L | 050 | 12.7 | 0.42 | | | | 075 | 19.1 | 0.71 | | | | 100 | 25.4 | 1.00 | | | | H | 100 | 25.4 | 1.00 | | | | 150 | 38.1 | 1.56 | | | | 200 | 50.8 | 2.14 | | | | S2M | 40 | 4 | 1.00 | | | | 60 | 6 | 1.59 | | | | S3M | 60 | 6 | 1.00 | | | | 100 | 10 | 1.79 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Type of Belt | Belt Width | Width Correction Coefficient Kb | | | | Nominal | mm | | | | S5M | 100 | 10 | 1.00 | | | | 150 | 15 | 1.59 | | | | S8M | 150 | 15 | 0.21 | | | | 250 | 25 | 0.37 | | | | 400 | 40 | 0.63 | | | | P2M | ■40 | ■4 | 1.00 | | | | ■60 | ■6 | 1.59 | | | | P3M | 100 | 10 | 1.78 | | | | 150 | 15 | 2.84 | | | | P5M | 100 | 10 | 1.00 | | | | 150 | 15 | 1.59 | | | | P8M | 150 | 15 | 1.00 | | | | 250 | 25 | 1.79 | | | | T5 | 100 | 10 | 1.00 | | | | 150 | 15 | 1.60 | | | | T10 | 150 | 15 | 1.60 | | | | 250 | 25 | 2.90 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Table 6: Reference Belt Width | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Type of Belt | MXL | XL | L | H | S2M | S3M | S5M | S8M | | | | Reference Belt Width | 6.4 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 60 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Type of Belt | p2M" | p3M" | p5M" | P8M" | IE. | Th0~ | | | | | | Reference Belt Width | 4 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Procedure 5 : Checking the Inter-Axial Distance Adjustment Range | | |
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| | | Table 8 : Minimum Inter-Axial Distance Adjustment Range | | |
| | | Min. Inter-Axial Distance Adjustment Range The minimum inter-axial distance adjustment range can be found from Table 8 with the belt attaching range and stretch range taken into account. Ci (Min. Adjustment Range, Inside) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Belt Length | Length Tolerance | Inter-Axial Distance Tolerance | MXL | XL | L | H | S2M S3M S5M | S8M | P2M P3M P5M | P8M | T5 | T10 | | | | Ci | Cs_ | Ci | Cs_ | CL | Cs. | Ci | Cs. | Ci | Cs | CL | Cs | Ci | Cs | Ci | Cs | Ci | Cs | Ci | Cs | | | | ~150 | ±0.35 | ±0.18 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 2 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | | | Over 150 to 250 or Less | ±0.41 | ±0.21 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 2 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | | | Over 250 to 380 or Less | ±0.46 | ±0.23 | | 5 | | 5 | | 5 | | 5 | | 2 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 5 | | 5 | | | | Over 380 to 500 or Less | ±0.51 | ±0.26 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 2 | | 3 | | 3 | | 3 | | 10 | | 10 | | | | Over 500 to 750 or Less | ±0.60 | ±0.30 | | 10 | E | 10 | i n | 10 | | 10 | i n | 3 | i R | 5 | i n | 5 | i R | 5 | E | 10 | i n | 10 | | | | Over 750 to 1000 or Less | ±0.66 | ±0.33 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 15 | | | | Over 1000 to 1250 or Less | ±0.76 | ±0.38 | | 15 | | 15 | | 15 | | 15 | | 5 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 15 | | 15 | | | | Over 1250 to 1500 or Less | ±0.82 | ±0.41 | | 25 | | 25 | | 25 | | 25 | | 5 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 25 | | 25 | | | | Over 1500 to 1750 or Less | ±0.86 | ±0.43 | | 25 | | 25 | | 25 | | 25 | | 5 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 25 | | 25 | | | | Over 1750 to 2000 or Less | ±0.92 | ±0.46 | | 30 | | 30 | | 30 | | 30 | | 5 | | 10 | | 10 | | 10 | | 30 | | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Typical machines using a belt are listed above. For other machines using a belt, a load correction coefficient should be fixed by reference to this table. | | |
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| | | Table 2—1 : Idler Compensation Coefficient (Ki) | | Table 2—2 : Speed Ratio Correction Coefficient (Kr) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Position of Idler | Coefficient (Ki) | | | | Inside the Loose Side of the Belt | | | | | Outside the Loose Side of the Belt | 0.1 | | | | Inside the Loose Side of the Belt | 0.1 | | | | Outside the Loose Side of the Belt | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Speed Ratio | Coefficien (Kr) | | | | 1.00 or more to less than 1.25 | | | | | 1.25 or more to less than 1.75 | 0.1 | | | | 1.75 or more to less than 2.50 | 0.2 | | | | 2.50 or more to less than 3.50 | 0.3 | | | | 3.50 or more | 0.4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Cs (Min. Adjustment Range, Outside) C(Center Distance) | | |
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| | | ■ P M Type (A selection sequence should be fixed by reference to the table below.) Table 3—1 : Coefficient to Be Used (Ko) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -—____Type of Motor | I | @ | I | | | | Type of Passive Unit ■ —___Pe^ Output / Basic Output | 200% or Less | Over 200% to 300% | Over 300% | | | | A | Extremely Smooth Transmission | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | | | | B | Fairly Smooth Transmission | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | | | | C | Transmission with Some Impact | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | | | | D | Transmission with Considerable Impact | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | | | | E | Transmission with Great Impact | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.5 | | | | | | Single Phase | — | - | All Types | | | | | | | 2 Poles | 100kW or More | 90~3.7kW | 2.2kW or less | | | | | | Squirrel-Cage | 4 Poles | 55kW or More | 45kW or Less | - | | | | Mover | AC Motor | Induction | 6 Poles | 37kW or More | 30kW or Less | - | | | | | 8 Poles | 15kW or More | 11kW or Less | - | | | | | 4 Poles | — | 15kW or Less | 11kW or Less | | | | Prime | Wire-Wound | 6 Poles | — | 11kW or Less | 7.5kW or Less | | | | | | 8 Poles | — | 5.5kW or Less | 3.7kW or Less | | | | | | Synchronous Motor | — | Average Torque | High torque | | | | | DC Motor | Shunt | Compound | Series | | | | | Internal Combustion Engine | 8 or More Cylinders | 5 to 7 Cylinders | 2 to 4 Cylinders | | | | | Hydraulic Motor | — | - | All Types | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Table of Formula | | |
| | | Typical Passive Machines | | |
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| | | Measuring Instrument, Camera Device, Radar, Medical Machine, Projector | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Item | Formula | Remarks | | | | Belt Speed | V re - dp • nd dp • nd V= 60X1000 = 19100 | V dp nd | Belt Speed (m/sec) Pitch Diameter of Small Pulley (mm) No. of Revolutions of Small Pulley (rpm) | | | | Transmission Power | | Pt Te V | Transmission Power (kW) Effective Tensile Force (N {kgf} ) Belt Speed(m/sec) | | | | Transmission Power | Pt=9,t5x>> 1 Pt=973,>f) | Pt Tq n | Transmission Power (kW) Torque N-m (kgf-ml No. of Revolutions (rpm) | | | | Effective Tension | dp | Te Tq dp | Effective Tension N-m (kgf-ml Torque N-m (kgf-ml Pitch Diameter of Small Pulley( m) | | | | Effective Tension | Te= 1000vXPt (N) {Te= ^ } (kgf) | Te Pt V | Effective Tensile Force N(kgf Transmission Power( kW) Belt Speed(m/sec) | | | | Torque | Tq=TeX^ | Tq Te dp | Torque N-m (kgf-ml Elective Tensile Force, N-m (kgf-ml Pitch Diameter of Small Pulley( m) | | | | Tension Ratio | Ts | TR Tt Ts | Tensile Force Ratio Tensile Force on Tense Side, N (kgfl Tensile Force on Loose Side, N (kgfl | | | | Initial Tension | To=0.9J500X(2,5-K,)Pd +W • V21 | To Ks Pd nb V W | Original Tensile Force of Belt, N (kgfl Contact Angle Correction Coefficient Design Power(kW) No. of Belts Extended Belt Speed (m/sec) Unit Weight of Belt (kg/m) | | | | Span | / (De-de)2 Ls= J C2- 4 | Ls C De de | Span(mm) Inter-Axial Distance (mm) Effective Dia. of Large Pulley (mm) Effective Dia. of Small Pulley (mm) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Item | | Formula | | Remarks Pd : Design Power (kW) Pt : Transmission Power (kW) Ko : Load Correction Coefficient Ki : Idler Correction Coefficient Kr : Rotary Ratio Correction Coefficient (Speed Increase Correction Coefficient) Kh : Operating Correction Coefficient | |
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| | | Belt Conveyor (for Light Loads), Chain Conveyor (for Light Loads), Driller, Lathe, Screw Machine, Electric Typewriter, Calculator, Duplicator, Printing Press, Cutter, Paper Folder, Printer, Mixer, Calender/Dryer, Lathe, Belt Sawing Machine, Plane, Circular Sawing Machine, Planer, Mixer (Liquid), Bread Baking Machine, Flour Kneading Machine, Sifter (Drum and Cone), Sawing Machine | | |
| | | Pd=Pt-(Ko+Ki+Kr) G POM type Pd=Pt -(Ko+Ki+Kr+Kh) | |
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| | | Design Power | | |
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| | | Belt Conveyor (Ore, Coal, Sand), Elevator, Boring Mill, Grinder, Milling Machine, Shaper, Metal Sawing Machine, Wind Hoist, Dryer, Washing Machine (Including a Wringer), Excavator, Mixer, Granulating Machine, Pump (Centrifugal, Gear and Rotary), Compressor (High-Speed Center), Stirrer, Mixer (Viscous Matter), Centrifugal Forced Blower, General Rubber Handling Machine, Power Generator, Sifter (Electric) | | |
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| | Pc Ps Km | | : Compensation Transmission Capacity (kW) : Reference Transmission iapaat"ikW) Compensation Coefficient : Width Compensation Coefficient | | |
| | | Compensation Transmission Capacity | | |
| | | Pc=Ps • Km (• Kb) | | |
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| | | Kb | | |
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| | | No. of Teeth of Large Pulley No.of Teeth of Small Pulley | | |
| | | Speed Ratio | | |
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| | | Conveyor (Apron, Bucket, Flight, Screw), Hoist, Cutting Press, Shattering Machine, Pulp Manufacturing Machine, Weaving Machine, Spinning Machine, Twisting Machine, Blender, Centrifugal Separator, Blower (Axial Flow, for Mining and Roots), General Construction Equipment, Hammer Mill, Rollgang_ | | |
| | | SR = | | |
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| | | : Effective Circum. Length of Belt (mm) : Inter-Axial Distance (mm) : 3.1416 : Effective Dia. of Large Pulley (mm) : Effective Dia. of Small Pulley (mm) | | |
| | | ■ tt(De+de)+ (De-de)2 | | |
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| | | Crank Press, Pump (Reciprocal), Compressor (Reciprocating), Civil Engineering, Mining Equipment Including Crushing Machine (Ball, Rod, Gravel), Rubber Mixer | | |
| | | Belt Length | | |
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| | | : Inter-Axial Distance( mm) Effective Dia. of Large Pulley (mm) : Effective Dia. of Small Pulley (mm) Le—1.57 (De+de) : Effective Circum. Length of Belt( mm) | | |
| | | Note: When the transmission involves regular/reverse revolutions, large momentum or extreme impact, a basic-use coefficient of 2.5 or more should be used in some cases. | | |
| | | b+y b2 -8 (De-de)2 C= 8 b=2Le-rr(De+de) | | |
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| | | Inter-Axial Distance | | |
| | | Table 3—2 : Correction coefficient (Ki) when idler is used. | | Table 3—3: Speed Increase Correction Coefficient (Kr) | | Table 3-4 : Operation Hours Correction Coefficient (Kh) | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | Location of Idler in Use | Inside | Outside | | | | Loose Side of the Belt | 0 | +0.1 | | | | Tense Side of the Belt | +0.1 | +0.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Speed Increase Ratio | Correction Coefficient | | | | 1 or More, 1.25 | 0 | | | | 1.25 or More, 1.75 | +0.1 | | | | 1.75 or More, 2.5 | +0.2 | | | | 2.5 or More, 3.5 | +0.3 | | | | 3.5 or More | +0.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operation Hours | Correction Coefficient | | | | Operated 10 or More Hours a Day | +0.1 | | | | Operated 20 or More Hours a Day | +0.2 | | | | Operated 500 Hours or Less (for Seasonal Operation) | -0.2 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | : Contact Angle of Small Pulley C) : Effective Dia. of Large Pulley (mm) : Effective Dia. of Small Pulley (mm) : Inter-Axial Distance( mm) | | |
| | | 57.3 (De-de) C | | |
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| | | Contact Angle | | |
| | | Should be added for each idler. | | |
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| | | : No. of Teeth Engaged of Small Pulley : No. of Teeth of Small Pulley : Contact Angle of Small Pulley C) | | |
| | | No. of Teeth Engaged | | |
| | | Table 4 : Min. Number of Teeth of Pulley | | |
| | | Procedure 2 : Selecting the Pulley Diameter | | | Zm=Zd • | | |
| | | 360 | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No. of Revoluta of Small Pulley (min-1) | Type of Belt, Minimum Number of Teeth | | | | MXL | XL | L | H | S2M | S3M | S5M | S8M | T5 | T10 | | | | 900 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 22 | 12 | 16 | | | | Over 900upto 1200 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 24 | 14 | 18 | | | | Over 1200upto 1800 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 26 | 16 | 20 | | | | Over 1800upto 3600 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 18 | 22 | | | | Over 3600 up to 4800 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 26 | 30 | 18 | 22 | | | | Over 4800 up to 10000 | 20 | 18 | - | - | 20 | 20 | 26 | - | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | : Belt Width : Design Power (kW) Belt Width : Reference Transmission lapartiikW) | | |
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| | | Pd B= ——-— XWp Ps • Km Pd<Ps • Km • Kb | | |
| | | Belt Width | | |
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| | | Km : Engagement ft | | rrection Coefficient
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| | | 1590 | | |
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| | | : Width Correction Coefficient | | |
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