Catalogue Sensors & Instruments Solutions Guide
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Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (TCR)
7
TCR differentiates RTDs by their resistance/temperature curves. Sometimes called alpha (a), it is specified in various ways by different manufacturers.
In this guide TCR is the RTD's resistance change from 0 to 100°C, divided by the resistance at 0°C, divided by 100°C:
Stated another way, TCR is the average resistance increase per degree of a hypothetical RTD measuring 1 Q at 0°C.
The most common use of TCR is to distinguish between curves for platinum, which is available with TCRs ranging from 0.00375 to 0.003927. The highest TCR indicates the highest purity plat­inum, and is mandated by ITS-90 for standard platinum ther­mometers.
There are no technical advantages of one TCR versus another in practical industrial applications. 0.00385 platinum is the most popular worldwide standard and is available in both wire-wound and thin-film elements.
In most cases, all you need to know about TCR is that it must be properly matched when replacing RTDs or connecting them to instruments.
rcfl(fl/n/°c)= Rwc R°~c
R<rC x100°C
For example, a platinum thermometer measuring 100 Q at 0°C and 139.11 Q at 100°C has TCR 0.00391 Q/Q/°C:
139.11Q-100O
TCR =
100Qx100°C
For a copper RTD, 10 Q at 25°C,TCR is:
rc/?J2.897a-9.035Q=a00427
9.035 Qx100°C
SensorCalc Program
RTD and thermocouple tables are available online at www.minco.com/sensorcalc/
You can create and store tables in a variety of formats. You can also enter resistances and coefficients for custom tables, using Callendar-Van Dusen or ITS-90 equations.
Miscellaneous Specifications and Codes
Thread specifications
Ingress Protection (IP) Codes
Thread
Applicable specifications
• ISO 228/1
• DIN 259
• BS 2779
• JISB0202
• ISO 7/1
R1/4
• DIN 2999
R1/8
•BS21
• JISB0203
First Number
Protection against solid bodies
Second Number
Protection against liquid
0
No protection
No protection
1
Objects > 50 mm
Vertically dripping water
2
Objects > 12 mm
75° to 90° dripping water
3
Objects > 2.5 mm
Sprayed water
4
Objects > 1 mm
Splashed water
5
Dust-protected
Water jets
6
Dust-tight
Heavy seas
7
Effects of immersion
8
Indefinite immersion
Wire gauge conversion
Wire Gauge Number AWG
Cross Sectional Area mm2
Resistance Q/ft. at 25°C
Stranded
Solid
30
0.057
0.051
0.1058
28
0.089
0.080
0.0666
26
0.141
0.128
0.0418
24
0.227
0.205
0.0262
22
0.355
0.324
0.0165
20
0.563
0.519
0.0103
18
0.897
0.823
0.0065
Approximate US Enclosure Type Equivalent to IPXX
Type IP
Type IP
Type IP
110
3S 54
6&6P 67
2 11
4&4X 55
12&12K 52
3 54
5 52
13 54
3R 14
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