All Metrohm catalogues and technical brochures

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Power plant analysisQuality control in power plants (process water,turbine oils, fuels, and operating materials)

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized analysis for water, turbine oil,fuels, and operating materials in power plantsEnergy and power plantsEnergy supply has become a major issue of modern times.The importance of energy even plays a role in Greek my­­thology....

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Power plant analysis04I. Process waterWater circuits in thermal power plantsThermal power plants use the heat generated by com­bustion or nuclear fission to produce steam, which is fedinto a turbine driving a generator that converts the me­­chanical...

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Water-steam circuitpH value (pp. 6–7)Conductivity (p. 7)Total hardness (pp. 10–11)Sodium (pp. 14, 17)Silica (p. 14)Phosphate (p. 14)Hydrazine (p. 15)Amines (p. 17)Iron (pp. 16, 20–21)Copper (pp. 16, 20–21, 22)Zinc (pp. 16, 20,...

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902 Titrando Intelligent potentiometric titrator STAT titrator and synthesis controller A Metrohm

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STAT titrator and synthesis controller02

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Highlights• One touch titration – favorites for method shortcuts• iConnect – mobile measuring input with digital data transmission• iTrodes – intelligent sensors for automatic electrode recognition• GLP-compliant...

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Dosing à la carte04The space-saving DosinoBasically, titration is all about dosing intelligently. Withthe Titrando system, the patented Dosino with its DosingUnit can be mounted directly on the reagent bottle. Thismeans that dosing requires no additional...

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Smart dosing elements with certificationThe Dosing Units set new standards with regard to reliability. Intelligence «en miniature» in the form of a DataChip makes this possible. This chip is present in every 807Dosing Unit. The Titrando automatically...

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TMtiamo– Titration and moreNetworked Titration Data System

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Networked Titration Data System02

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Contents • tiamom points the way 04 • tiamo " at a glance 05 • Working with tiamo " - it's a pleasure ...

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04tiamoTM points the waytiamoTM – titration and moretiamoTM is a control and database software for titratorsand dosing devices as well as for complete laboratoryautomation, including client-server systems. The nametiamoTM stands for «titration...

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tiamo at a glance tiamo™ is easy to use • New, appealing software interface • Freely configurable desktop thanks to new Layout Manager • Powerful report generator • Automatic database backup •...

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IntelligentIon Chromatography850 Professional IC872 Extension Module858 Professional Sample Processor

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Professional ion chromatography02Metrohm ion chromatographyMetrohm guarantees optimal solutions in ion chromatography based on innovative and creative solutionsthrough­ ut the last twenty years – with high-tech, manyoyears of application know-how,...

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03Highlights• Highlycompact modular system• MagICNetTM software for intuitive and simple operation• Comprehensive• Compliesmonitoring and control functionswith GLP and FDA requirements• Flexibleassembly and extension:...

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Flow path features04The flow path of the 850 Professional IC is metal-freeand biocompatible. Most applications permit Green Che­mis­­ without toxic solvents, corrosive eluents or eventrycartridges that have to be disposed of as hazardouswaste....

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05Gradients – if necessaryHigh-pressure or low-pressure gradients are used onlywhere they are really needed. Gradient form and mixingare freely selectable: step, linear, convex and concavegradient functions are available and can be combined.method...

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898 XYZ Sample Changer• Straightforward automation for high sample throughput• High operating speed• Measurement & titration directly in the sample vessels• High precision for reliable & reproducible results

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898 XYZ Sample Changer – the Metrohm SampleChanger for large sample series02Get correct & dependable results faster!The more samples your laboratory has to analyze, thehigher the pressure to increase throughput and produceresults. Nevertheless,...

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03The advantages of the 898 XYZ Sample Changer ata glance• Get correct & reproducible results faster• Continuous sample processing• Rack-change during operation• Different sample racks available• Controlled by tiamoTM,...

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The 898 XYZ Sample Changer – perfection in everydetail04In-built pump and rinsing station for clean workThe 898 XYZ Sample Changer is equipped with a spacesaving membrane pump and a rinsing station. The moment that the titration equipment is immersed...

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Continuous resultsThe 898 XYZ Sample Changer can be operated with various sample racks. Even with the standard racks, manyapplications can be directly automated, without havingto adapt SOPs for sample volumes.As the racks are split into two, racks with...

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904/905 and906/907 TitrandoIntelligent potentiometric titrators –Karl Fischer titratorsSTAT titrators

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The intelligent all-roundersfor the modern titration laboratory02

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03Highlights• Touch and titrate – Favorite icons for quick titration start• Generates PDF files without a PC• iConnect – mobile measuring input with digital data transmission• iTrodes – intelligent sensors for...

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Reagent dosing à la carte04In a strict sense, titrating means dosing intelligently. TheTitrando System gives you the choice. With the 905 and907 Titrando you dose with Dosinos and Dosing Unitsthat are attached directly onto the reagent bottle. Withthe...

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Smart dosing elements with certificationThe Exchange or Dosing Units set new standards withregard to reliability. Intelligence «en miniature» in theform of an inconspicuous Data Chip makes this possible.This chip is present in every 806 Exchange...

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High-TeThroughout the world the demands placedby consumers on the quality and safety ofproducts are continually increasing. In orderto meet these demands, instruments andmethods are necessary that allow to detecteven the smallest traces of substances.Metrohm...

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ch in the service of quality and safety In addition to Metrohm AG, the Metrohm Group includes Applikon Analytical and Metrohm Autolab. Applikon Analytical produces online analytical instruments while Metrohm Autolab is one of the leading...

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Environmental analysisQuality control of water, soil, and air

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized environmental analysis forwater, soil, and air samplesThe importance of environmental analysisThe rapid growth in the world population has led to sharpincreases in the consumption of energy and resourcesmi­and in the production...

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Selected methods from the field of environmentalanalysis04Substances introduced into the environment are distributed among the environmental compartments water (hy­­drosphere), soil (pedosphere), rock (lithosphere), and air(atmosphere), as well...

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II. SoilThe soil is a multiphase system in which the hydrosphere,atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere exist side by side.It serves as a source of water and nutrients for plants, isa habitat for a large number of organisms, and is an im­­portant...

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Metrosensor electrodes 2012 Precision is not accidental, but brought about by design! A Metrohm

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Table of contents Which electrode for which application? 6-7 Electrode recommendations for pH measurement 6 Electrode recommendations for titration 7 Electrode catalog 8-69 iTrodes ...

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4Metrohm has long-standing experience in ion analysis –why should you wrack your brains, when we've alreadydone the thinking for you?Metrohm Application Bulletins – instructions thatare guaranteed to work.Metrohm PACs (Potentiometric Analysis...

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Electrode catalog The illustrations of the articles are, unless specified other- wise, approximately in original size. Unless otherwise specified, all combined pH electrodes are filled with the referenced electrolytes c(KCI) = 3 mol/L (Order...

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Biofuel analysisQuality assurance of biofuels

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized analysis for the biofuel industryA demanding industrySustainable use of biofuels requires reliable and preciseanalytical methods throughout – from the choice of rawmaterials through to process optimization and on to thecompliant...

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Quality assurance of biofuels04Keen interest in biofuelsInterest in biofuels has greatly increased in recent years.The reasons are the diminishing reserves of crude oil andthe simultaneous increasing demand for mineral oil aswell as the environmental...

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Selected standards from the eld of biofuel analysisMinimum requirements and test methodsTo ensure the quality of (bio)fuels, there are standards inplace that set minimum requirements in the form of limits for impurities and the test methods to be used.Metrohm...

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Battery research• Electrochemical characterization of batteries• Determination of water content• Determination of anions and cations byion chromatography

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Analytical instrumentation for battery researchConsiderable resources are currently being channeled intobattery research. The focus is on nding new materialsenabling better energy and power density as well as moreefcient energy storage.Electrochemical...

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Determination of water contentLithium-ion battery must be completely free of water(concentration of H2O < 20 ppm), because water reactswith the conducting salt, e.g. LiPF6, to form hydrouoricacid. In general, mixtures of anhydrous, aprotic solventsand...

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Subject to changeLayout by Ecknauer+Schoch ASW, printed in Switzerland by Metrohm AG, CH-9101-Herisau8.000.5032EN – 2011-04www.metrohm.com

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Wastewater analysisin treatment plants• Chemical oxygen demand (COD) by titration• Anions and cations by ion chromatography

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment − titration, voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively...

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Professional support for wastewater analysis intreatment plantsOperators of wastewater treatment plants are obliged tomonitor their installation to control its performance. Partof this duty − depending on the size of the treatmentplant − is...

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Chemical oxygen demand according to DIN 38409-4404DefinitionThe chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measured valuefor the substances in a certain volume of water that canbe oxidized by chromate.Significance in treatment plantsIn treatment plants the COD...

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Metrohm COD systemsMetrohm offers different automation systems for CODdetermination according to the scale of testing. Withthese systems the solutions needed for digestion (potassium dichromate and silver sulfate-sulfuric acid) can beadded fully automatically...

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Petrochemical analysisQuality control of petroleum products

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized analysis for the petrochemicalindustryA demanding industryIt is a long way from crude oil to the innumerous prod­ucts made from it. The industrial refining processes aredemanding.­As a leading solution provider to...

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Analysis of petroleum products04Formation of crude oil depositsAccording to current knowledge our oil reserves origi­nated during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (200 to65 million years ago) from microbial flora and fauna liv­ing in the...

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Selected standards from the field of petrochemicalanalysisThe standards listed below describe numerous international testing and requirement specifications for petroleum products. Metrohm instruments comply with all theminimum requirements and limits...

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Food analysisQuality control in the food and beverage industry

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02Metrohm ...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized analysis for the food andbeverage industryThe law sets high standardsThe food industry is subject to particularly strict regulations on the quality and safety of its products. This is notwithout reason: If contaminated food...

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Methods available from Metrohm for the foodindustry04The following table is organized according to productareas and lists relevant parameters that can be determined using methods developed by Metrohm. Moreover,you can see which standards these methods...

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SampleParametersfor titrationFruit and vegetablejuices, fruit nectars,and jamspH value andtitratable total acidAscorbic acidSulfurous acid(sulfite)ChlorideTotal phosphorousSulfateCations: Ca2+, Mg2+,K+Ash alkalinityFormol numberReducing sugarspH value...

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Water Analysis Quality assurance of water A Metrohm

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02Metrohm...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm – customized water analysisHarmful substances in waterWater is the source and basis of all life. It is essential formetabolism and is our most important foodstuff. As asolvent and transporting agent it carries not only the vitalminerals...

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There is more than we’d like in water ...04Thales of Miletus (ca. 625–545 BC), one of the first Greeknatural philosophers and one of the «Seven Wise Men»,considered water as the source of all things, to whicheverything returns. This...

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Selected standards relating to water analysis The standards listed below describe the measurement of conductivity and pH value as well as the determination of anions and cations in various types of water. Metrohm analyzers meet all the minimum...

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Pharmaceutical analysis Quality assurance of pharmaceuticals XI Metrohm

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02Metrohm...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry, and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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Metrohm − customized analysis for thepharmaceutical industryThe regulatory authorities set high standardsWith regard to the quality and safety of drugs, authori­ties worldwide set high standards for the pharmaceuticalindustry. These are documented...

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Chemical pharmaceutical analysis04The history of pharmacyThe search for remedies is as old as humanity itself. Thereis evidence that the first advanced civilizations (China,India, Mesopotamia, Egypt) were already using drugs ofplant, mineral, and animal...

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05Selected test methods andUSP-NF monographsMetrohm is the competent contact for all matters con­cerning chemical-pharmaceutical analysis and the valida­tion of analytical methods. Apart from complying withnumerous official guidelines, Metrohm...

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• Electrochemical characterization of solar cells• Monitoring of electroplating processes byvoltammetry, titration and ion chromatographyAnalysis for the developmentand manufacture of solar cells

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Customized analysis for development and productionof solar cellsThe market for solar cells is booming. However, internationalcompetition is tough. Opportunities are availablefor systems with a high degree of effi ciency and the possibilityfor cost reduction...

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Multicomponent determination with a singleanalysisIon Chromatography (IC) enables the determination ofnumerous main and secondary components of electroplating baths as well as traces of impurities, be theyorga nic or inorganic ions or other polar substances,...

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Subject to changeLayout Ecknauer+Schoch ASW, print Metrohm AG, CH-9101 Herisau8.000.5049EN – 2010-10www.metrohm.com

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Process control in electroplating andPCB manufacturingSurface fi nishing

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02Metrohm...• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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An industry with high standards 03The coating and finishing of surfaces using electroplatingtechniques is a highly sophisticated process. Be it thefinishing of metal parts or the coating of printed circuitboards, the quality required in the intermediate...

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Part I: Solutions for laboratory analysis04Titration is an established analytical technique in qualitycontrol of electroplating processes. Titration combinesutmost precision with a very easy procedure. In mostcases it is possible to use undiluted sample...

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905 Plate Titrando 05The Plate Titrando offers a comprehensive package forthe most common potentiometric analyses in the electroplatingindustry. It contains all the accessories for acid/base and redox titration and for the determination ofchloride. Its...

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Determination of hazardous substances inelectrical and electronic equipmentRoHS analysis

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Metrohm...02• is the global market leader in titration• is the only company to offer a complete range of ion analysis equipment – titration,voltammetry and ion chromatography• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in...

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The Restriction of the Use of certain Hazardous Substancesin Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive,which has been in effect since 2006, stipulates maximumlimits for various hazardous substances in electrical andelectronic equipment. Its...

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Hazardous substances in electrical and electronicequipmentAs a result of increased production and continuouslydecreasing lifetimes of electronic and electrical equipment,the global volume of electronic waste is increasingat three times the rate of any...

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05Maximum concentration in homogeneous materialsThe RoHS Directive stipulates maximum concentrationlevels for lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium,polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominateddiphenyl ethers (PBDE) for homogeneous materials...