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Electric forklift truck, Side loader forklift truck, Hand pallet truck, Container-handler, Straddle stacker
Text version of the page
Occupational physicians have been aware of the problems caused by
human vibrations for a considerable time. A protection ordinance is
now in force in many parts of the EU.
This ordinance extends way beyond the previous technical standard
(DIN EN 13059) and demands that you, as an operator, measure the
vibrations that typically occur when an employee is working
under realistic conditions. You are now obliged to
– measure vibrations on a typical route
– and take the operating time into account.
A close eye must be kept on two values:
1. The trigger threshold (0.5 m/s2): When this value is exceeded,
the responsible parties must take preventative measures, inform
the employee about the risk to which he is exposed, brief him
accordingly and give him the opportunity to have health checks.
2. The exposure threshold (1.15 m/s2 – Z-axis 0.8 m/s2): If this threshold
is exceeded, you must take immediate measures to protect
the employee – this may even include signifi cantly restricting work
with the fork lift truck.
Establish the causes
Although the vibration value specifi ed in DIN EN 13059 is currently
published in all fork lift truck operating instructions, it provides no
information on whether either of these threshold values is exceeded
in practical use.
In actual day-to-day operation, a number of factors signifi cantly
affect whether these values are respected:
– Sitting position
– Weight of the driver
– Tyres
– Speed
– Condition of the driving surface
Measures can be taken on the basis of these factors. The most important
variable, however, is the fork lift truck itself.
You now have an obligation.
Trigger threshold 0.5 m/s2 Exposure threshold 1.15 m/s2
Work ban
Implement urgent measures once
identifi ed
Risk assessment
Minimisation measures
required
Introduction of preventive measures
Health monitoring requirement
Instruction/briefi ng of employee
i STOP
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