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www.kistler.com 5
More Efficient Processes – Better Quality
Mold cavity pressure is the most
informative process parameter
Only a continuous documentation of the
mold cavity pressure profile yields a detailed
record of the processes occurring
during the injection, compression and
holding pressure phases of injection molding.
Only this parameter correlates with
all other quality-related part properties
such as weight, morphology, fidelity of
reproduction, flashes, sink marks, voids,
shrinkage and warpage.
The mold cavity pressure not only optimizes
the switch-over from compression
to holding pressure, in each cycle, its profile
can also be used as a criterion for determining
the switch-over point. It allows
better maintenance of the tight part weight
tolerances and numerous other quality
features than any other switch-over strategy,
be it based on the hydraulic pressure,
screw stroke or time.
Quality assurance and documentation
with the help of mold cavity pressure
control
The documentation of the mold cavity
pressure not only proves the quality of
the finished part but also allows selective
monitoring and early detection of process
deviations. Useful algorithms such as statistic
process control or neuronal networks
can deliver very precise information on the
effect of the mold cavity pressure and
other process or machine parameters on
the mold quality.
Precise assessment of the molded parts requires
systems which analyze their weight
and dimensions as well as correlating features
such as streaks and other surface
defects while also providing automatic
control of reject/accept gates. In the near
future, most modern injection molding
systems are likely to rely on an automatic
determination of the optimum process
parameters.
Mold cavity pressure control systems are
reliable and durable
Despite the high number of benefits, many
injection molders are still skeptical when it
comes to mold cavity pressure control. On
the one hand, they are averse to the investment
costs and on the other hand they
anticipate downtimes and follow-up costs.
Experience shows, however, that improper
handling of the sensors during installation,
maintenance or mold changes is the
main cause of machine downtimes. The
systems themselves have proven their sturdiness,
reliability and durability.
The large-scale production of high-quality,
cost-efficient parts provides a competitive
edge and as such it is the decisive criterion
for the success of any injection molding
business. In its wake, quality assurance
will attain major importance for all injection
molding processes. With a view to
increasingly complex processes and more
exacting quality requirements, only machines
with high-performance systems
which are based on cavity pressure control
will be able to deliver flawless highquality
molded parts.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Walter Michaeli
Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) at
RWTH Aachen University
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