Catalogue Measuring Systems for Vehicle Development - Measuring Wheels and Hubs, Crash Barriers, Force Sensors
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Measurement Technology at Kistler
Basic Calibration Terms
FSO
sensor or ^sensor
Sensitivity
This is the value of the output signal differ­ential divided by the corresponding mea-surand differential: AQ/AF in the case of piezoelectric sensors or AU/AF for strain gage sensors.
FSO
Full scale output or full range signal. This is the difference in the output signal bet­ween zero and the limit of the measuring
range.
Hysteresis
Maximum difference, Hmax, between rising load characteristic and falling load charac­teristic.
Calibration
Calibration is the use of a defined method under specified conditions to determine the correlation between a known input va­riable and a measured output variable. The calibration standard is the reference value. For example, scales are calibrated by pla­cing a defined and calibrated test weight (calibration standard) on them to check any deviation in the weight reading.
AQ or AU
AF
F
Measuring Range
Hysteresis: maximum difference between rising load characteristic and falling load characteristic
signal curve in relation to the measurand within a certain measuring range. It is spe­cified as a percentage of the relevant limit of the range (%FSO) and is defined by ANSI/ISA-S37.1 as the closeness of the ca­libration curve to the best straight line (BSL) passing through zero.
Linearity error
Real sensors usually do not exhibit an ex­actly linear relationship (i.e. no constant ratio) between the measurand and the sen­sor output variable. The linearity Lmax of a sensor corresponds to the maximum de­viation of the ideal from the actual output
Calibration curve
This curve shows the output variable of a sensor as a function of the input variable.
Calibration standard The calibration standard is the reference value required for calibrating sensors or measuring instruments and is traceable to national or international "standards".
Calibration certificate
The calibration certificate documents all of
the values and the conditions under which they were measured.
The relationship between the true value of the measurand and the sensor output variable is not exactly linear
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