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Pneumatic cylinder, Linear unit, Roller guide, Roller, Guide
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17
LA
LR
DualVee – Overview
Load/Life Relationship
Several factors influence the service life of a DualVee linear
system. Through research and development a simple method
has been devised to estimate the load/life relationship for a
specific DualVee guide mechanism under defined loading
conditions. The methodology accounts for the size of the
DualVee bearing elements, relative spacing, and the
orientation, location, and magnitude of the load. The curve is
based upon clean, well lubricated track conditions, so for
applications where lubrication is prohibited, a derating factor
must be applied.
It is important to note that secondary considerations such as
maximum velocity, acceleration rates, duty cycle, stroke
length, environmental conditions, the presence of shock and
vibration, and extreme temperature ranges can all impact
service life to varying degrees. As such, the sizing method
outlined below should be used conservatively, and considered
only as a guideline for the sizing of DualVee components and
assemblies. When time and budget permits, the prototyping
of a DualVee arrangement is recommended to confirm service
life expectations.
The Load/Life Equation — Sizing and Selection
The life of a DualVee guide will be limited to the life of the
most heavily loaded bearing in the design.
Step 1: Calculate the resultant radial and axial loads
reflected to each bearing element in the linear guide design.
If assistance is required in resolving specific loads into the
resultant reaction forces at the guide wheel interface, contact
our applications engineering staff for support. It is
recommended that the Application Data Sheet on page 19 be
submitted beforehand, with as much application information
detailed as possible.
Step 2: Calculate the load factor for the most heavily
loaded bearing.
LF = LA / LAmax + LR / LRmax
Where LF = Load Factor
LA = Resultant axial load on the guide wheel
LAmax = The maximum axial working load
capacity of the guide wheel
LR = Resultant radial load on the guide wheel
LRmax = The maximum radial working load
capacity of the guide wheel
Bearings should be sized such that LF 1
The most heavily loaded bearing will have
the highest load factor
Due to varying application load and speed parameters and
environmental conditions, the appropriate adjustment factor
must be applied to the maximum axial and radial working
load capacities (LAmax and LRmax)as follows:
Adjustment Application
Factor Conditions
1.0-0.7 clean, low speed, low shock,
low duty.
0.7-0.4 moderate contaminants, medium
duty, medium shock, low to
medium vibration, moderate speed.
0.4-0.1 heavy contamination, high
acceleration, high speed, medium
to high shock, high vibration, high
duty cycle, dry running.
Oscillating motion resulting in less than one full revolution of
the wheel under load can cause accelerated wear on the
internal bearing elements. Testing of such systems is
recommended to verify compatibility of the design with
load/life requirements.
In lightly loaded applications bearing preload can be higher
than the working load. A figure equivalent to 3% of the radial
working load capacity should therefore be included in the LR
figure when calculating life.
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