Catalogue G A R L O C K G Y L O N ® P R O D U C T S - The PTFE gasket material that revolutionized the industry
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Gasket Installation "M" and "Y" Data
"M" and "Y" data are to be used for flange designs only as specified in the ASME Boiler and Pressure vessel Code Division 1, Section VIII, Appendix 2. They are not meant to be used as gasket seating stress values in actual service. Our bolt torque tables give that information and should be used as such.
"M" - Maintenance Factor
A factor that provides the additional preload needed in the flange fasteners to maintain the com­pressive load on a gasket after internal pressure is applied to a joint. The net operating stress on a pres­surized gasket should be at least (m) x (design pres­sure, psi).
"Y" - Minimum Design Seating Stress
The minimum compressive stress in pounds per square inch (or bar) on the contact area of the gasket that is required to provide a seal at an internal pressure of 2 psig (0.14 bar).
Center the gasket on the flange. This is extremely
vital where raised faces are involved.
Note: Standard ANSI ring gaskets, when properly
cut, should center themselves when the bolts are in
place.
Use a torque wrench and well-lubricated fasteners with hardened flat washers to ensure correct initial loading.
Tighten bolts to compress gasket uniformly. This means going from side to side around the joint in a star-like crossing pattern. See Figure 3 below.
All bolts should be tightened in one-third incre­ments, according to proper bolting patterns.
Retorque 12 to 24 hours after start-up, whenever possible. All applicable safety standards including lockout/tagout procedure should be observed.
Never use liquid or metallic based anti-stick or lubricating compounds on the gaskets. Premature failure could occur as a result.
Style
Thickness
M
Y (psi)
3500
1/16"
5.0
2750
1/8"
5.0
3500
3504
1/16"
3.0
1650
1/8"
2.5
3000
3/16"
2.5
3000
1/4"
2.5
3000
3510
1/16"
2.0
2350
1/8"
2.0
2500
3530
1/16"
2.8
1650
1/8"
2.0
1650
3540
1/16"
3.0
1700
1/8"
3.0
2200
3/16"
2.0
2200
1/4"
2.0
2500
3545
1/16"
2.6
1500
1/8"
2.0
2200
3/16"
2.0
2200
1/4"
7.0
3700
(in envelope)
1/8"
2.0
800
HP 3560
1/16"
5.0
3500
1/8"
5.0
4000
HP 3561
1/16"
5.0
3500
1/8"
5.0
4000
3565
1/16"
2.8
1400
1/8"
3.7
2300
3/16"
5.5
2800
1/4"
6.0
2800
STRESS SAVER®
370
1/8"
2.0
400
Figure 3: Correct Bolting Patterns
Circular Noncircular Square Circular
Four-Bolt Multibolt Four-Bolt Multibolt
WARNING:
Properties/applications shown throughout this brochure are typical. Your specific applica­tion should not be undertaken without independent study and evaluation for suitability. For specific application recommendations consult Garlock. Failure to select the proper sealing products could result in property damage and/or serious personal injury. Performance data published in this brochure has been developed from field testing, cus­tomer field reports and/or in-house testing.
While the utmost care has been used in compiling this brochure, we assume no responsibil­ity for errors. Specifications subject to change without notice. This edition cancels all previ­ous issues. Subject to change without notice.
GARLOCK is a registered trademark for packings, seals, gaskets, and other products of Garlock.
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