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I EM DESIGN
CENTRAL PROFESSIONAL BATTERY SYSTEM DESIGN
When it has been decided that a central battery system is the most suitable system of emergency lighting for a particular site, the designer needs to give consideration to the following:
• Type of system
• System control & mode of operation
• Battery type
• System sizing
• Battery room ventilation
This section of the catalogue provides a guide to how to choose
the most suitable type of central battery system and then how to
ensure it will meet the installation requirements.
Technical assistance is available to help you with selecting and
designing a system correctly. Contact the Cooper Lighting and
Security Central Systems Technical Sales department,
Tel: 0113 3853501/2 or E-mail: central.systems@cooper-ls.com
LIGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Current legislation and design increases the attraction of using central battery systems to provide emergency lighting in a industrial building. In particular, an increase in the use of static inverter systems, which provide an alternative source of power to normal mains luminaires. These considerations can be summarised as follows:
1. BS 5266 part 7 (EN1838) specifies increased emergency light levels than previous standards
2. Slave luminaires, operating from AC/DC and AC/AC central systems, offer a higher light output and improved spacing characteristics over comparable self-contained versions of the same luminaire
3. Compact fluorescent lamps make ideal slave luminaires, offering high efficiency and appropriate light output for areas with low ceilings
4. There is an increasing requirement from architects and users to make emergency lighting as unobtrusive as possible,
so utilisation of the normal mains luminaires is an ideal solution
Through the use of dedicated slave luminaires and conversion modules for mains fluorescent luminaires, these considerations can be catered for by both AC/DC and AC/AC central systems. An illustration of the increased output that can be expected from 8W slave luminaires compared to self-contained versions is shown in figure 1.
384
Fig. 1
Light output of different types of luminaire (nominal lamp lumens based on standard 8 Watt professional fitting)
300
200
When performing photometric calculations for converted mains luminaires with static inverter systems, the full design lumen output of the luminaire must be taken into account, as the lamps are powered by conventional ballasts. It is important to ensure that the use of such high output luminaires in low ceiling areas does not exceed the uniformity factor limitations. The utilisation factor should be taken at zero reflectance in line with BS5266 Pts. 1 and 7 1999. Typical spacing data is provided at the rear of this catalogue, to assist in the calculation of spacing.
100
0
2 Cell 3 Cell
Self-contained Self-contained
Static Inverter
AC/DC Slave
Slave
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