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Text version of the page
3 Wheel Carriage
4 Wheel Carriage
6 Wheel Carriage
It is important to note the location of the eccentric wheel
is dependent on whether the track guide way is on the
outside or inside of the wheel carriage.
Below are several wheel carriage configurations (examples
given for bottom image, opposite page).
Diagram Symbols:
= Concentric guide wheel
= Eccentric guide wheel
= Radial loading direction
Wheel Preload
Generally wheel preload is used to eliminate play between
the wheel and track. Preload equals the radial load when
the system is not loaded by another outside force. Preload
can be determined by:
Preload =
Breakaway Force/Coefficient of Friction – Applied Load
Caution must be used when applying preload because
too much preload on the wheels can cause premature
failure. The rated radial value should never be exceeded
by the preload and subsequent radial loads applied to the
wheel when in service. Note that in a four guide wheel
assembly sustaining a load that runs along a long beam,
preload on the wheels cannot compensate for deflection
of the beam.
Normal adjustment is obtained by rotating the eccentric
bushing until all free play is removed from the carriage
assembly. When the eccentrics are adjusted and the
carriage plate is held firmly in place, one should be able to
rotate by hand any one of the four guide wheels against
the mating track. If rotation is not possible the preload
should be reduced accordingly.
Typically in a guide wheel and carriage application, there
should be two concentric mounted wheels and the rest
of the wheels should be on eccentric mounts. The eccentric
type guide wheels are used to create a camming
action to preload the guide wheels against one side of
the guide track.
Concentric Eccentric
Side View
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