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Transformer, Detector, Current transformer, Instrument transformer, Monitoring device
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Transverse profile and position monitor
Fixed multi-wire sensor or moving sensor
For beams: Photon from infrared to keV,
Electron, proton from keV to GeV and
Neutrons
VWM application examples:
Electron beam scan in vacuum
• 20 MeV electrons
• 70-pA wire-intercepted current resolution
Proton beam scan in vacuum
• 15 GeV protons
• 3-pA wire-intercepted current resolution
Photon beam scan in vacuum
• 14-keV photon mean energy
• 1.4E+7 ph/s wire-intercepted flux resolution
Photon beam scan in air
• 100-keV photon mean energy
• 3E+13 ph/s wire-intercepted flux resolution
Output is digital value proportional to
number of particles hitting the wire.
Data communication is via USB
Example software is provided.
Principle of operation
The VWM is based on the wire resonant frequency
dependance on its tension, itself dependant on its
temperature. A positive feedback oscillator excites the
wire oscillations at this resonant frequency. Particles
penetrating the wire heat it, change its tension and
therefore its resonant frequency.
Vibrating wire sensors have been applied to electron,
proton, ion and photon beams. VWM can be used for
neutron beams too.
VWM system components
Fixed or moving wire sensor
Twisted pair cable to Front-end electronics
Front-end electronics box, each supports 2 wires
Electronics to chassis cable, up to 50 meters
Chassis can support up to 8 Front-end electronics
VWM
Vibrating Wire Monitor
Beam transverse profile and position
The VWM instrument was developed by Bergoz Instrumentation on the basis the Vibrating Wire technology
developed by Suren Arutunian of Yerevan Physics Institute.
Dr. Arutunian received the Faraday Cup 2009 for this innovative development
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