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BPM Analog Frontend
Non-interceptive beam position
measurement
Four parallel processing path
Mezzanine board to PCI
specifications
The Beam Position
Monitor Analog Frontend
(BPM-AFE) ) is an
electronics module for fast
analog processing of beam
pickup signals
Customizable to any
bunch frequency up
to 1 GHz
Four input signals processed in
parallel, allows single-pass
position measurement
Input signals are down-converted by independent
superheterodyne receivers to an intermediate frequency
(IF)
IF output signals are differential and galvanically
isolated, for direct input into fast ADC (e.g.
AD6644)
Output signals are adjustable up to 4Vpp to take
advantage of full ADC input aperture
High phase accuracy and low harmonic distortion by
current feedback amplifiers
IF bandwidth adjustable by separate independent highpass
and low-pass filters provide flexibility
Low power dissipation and temperature drift are
achieved with passive mixers
Excellent in-band transient response
Abuse-tolerent, by design. Hot-swap.
Signal processing
Input signals into each superheterodyne channel can either be
the Calibration signal or the signal from the lobe, controlled by
the Lobe, Input and Calibration switches. Each channel
switches are controlled individually. Calibration signals are
balanced to identical level for each receiver, and can be sent to
any lobe for detection by another channel, under the control of
the switches. Calibration signal frequency is independent of the
superheterodyne receiver frequency.
Switch-selected input signals are summed to produce a phase
reference signal. Each channel is otherwise processed
independently. Two successive trap filters reject unwanted
harmonics. A passive double-balanced mixer processes the
signal with a common Local Oscillator (LO) signal. The
common LO signal is distributed to each mixer after buffering.
The resulting Intermediate Frequency (IF) is filtered by two
cascaded high-pass and low-pass filters to reject the unwanted
mixing products.
The IF filtered signal is amplified by two stages of high gain x
bandwidth current-feedback amplifiers. The first stage can be
switched between two gain levels, while the second stage gain
is adjustable by potentiometer in a range 1:4.
A balun at the output produces a balanced signal with floating
ground reference from each single-ended IF signal.v.1.0
BPM-AFE
BPM-AFE is an analog frontend to process RF signals from beam
position pickup electrodes. It delivers an output signal which can
be directly entered into fast 14-bit ADCs. It is specially developed
for transfer lines and linacs. It can be customized to any RF
frequency up to 1 GHz.
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