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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ASCENT vershjWÀLTA | | | | | | SERIES CAMERAS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | r | , Ascent J | | | | | | | | Apogee Instruments Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | The primary differences between the Ascent and Alta Series cameras: Ascent is very compact with much lower costs, much faster digitization, and programmable gain. Alta is larger, with better cooling, and lower noise electronics. See the chart below for an overview of the differences. See camera data sheets to get details of a specific model. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Feature | Ascent | Alta | | | | Digitization | 16 bit, programmable speed | Fast 12 and slower 16 bit | | | | Maximum throughput | Up to 20 Mpixels/sec (Note 1) | Up to 7 Mpixels/sec (Note 1) | | | | Dual channel interline readout | Standard | N/A | | | | Maximum cooling | 40C below ambient (Note 2) | 55C below ambient (Note 2) | | | | Programmable gain | Standard | N/A | | | | USB2 interface | Standard | Standard | | | | Ethernet lOObaseT interface | N/A | Optional | | | | Electromechanical shutter | Optional, external (Note 4) | Standard, internal (Note 3) | | | | Vane shutter | Standard, internal (Note 5) | N/A | | | | Programmable fan speed | N/A | Standard | | | | Field upgradeable firmware | Standard | Standard | | | | Chamber window | BK7 (optional fused silica) | Fused silica | | | | Peripheral communications | 8 pin connector | Two serial COM outputs | | | | General purpose I/O port | Standard | Standard | | | | Programmable LEDs | Standard | Standard | | | | Power input | 6V | 12V | | | | Internal memory | 32 Mbytes | 32 Mbytes | | | | Wide variety of CCDs | Yes | Yes | | | | External triggering | Standard | Standard | | | | Image sequences | Standard | Standard | | | | Hardware binning | Up to 4 x height of CCD | Up to 8 x height of CCD | | | | Subarray readout | Standard | Standard | | | | TDI readout (Note 6) | Standard | Standard | | | | Kinetics mode | Standard | Standard | | | | C-mount interface (Note 7) | Optional, external (Note 7) | Standard for Dl housing | | | | Software universality | Standard | Standard | | | | Housing size | 5.7" x 3.8" x 1.3" | 6" x 6" x 2.5" (Note 8) | | | | Warranty | 2 years | 2 years | | | | Warranty against condensation | Lifetime | Lifetime | | | | Note 1 | Maximum speed varies from model to model. | | | | Note 2 | Maximum cooling varies from model to model. | | | | Note 3 | Electromechanical shutters are standard for full frame CCDs, and optional for interline CCDs. | | | | Note 4 | Electromechanical shutters are optional for all models. | | | | Note 5 | Vane shutters are standard for smaller full frame CCDs, optional for interline CCDs. | | | | Note 6 | Interline CCDs cannot do TDI readout. | | | | Note 7 | CCDs >1" video format are too large for C-mount optics (larger than a KAF-3200ME). | | | | Note 8 | Some housings are larger. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LOWER COSTS Many applications require clean, quantitative images, but do not require the ultimate in cooling or low readout noise. The Ascent is an ideal solution for many applications where several thousand dollars may be more important than a few electrons. HIGHER THROUGHPUT Ascent was designed to operate at speeds up to the maximum allowed by USB2. Digitization speed is programmable so you can choose your ideal trade-off between speed and noise. All speeds digitize at a full 16 bits. COMPACT HOUSING The Ascent's smaller, more lightweight housing fits in many places that the larger Alta cannot. | | | | | | There are many factors to consider when choosing a CCD camera: cost, resolution, speed, noise, cooling, sensitivity, housing size. Other features may contribute to a system's overall suitability, but most of these features are shared by the Alta and Ascent. In general, consider the following key requirements to determine the optimal platform: Alta: Low readout noise Maximum cooling Back-illuminated CCDs Very large format CCDs Optional ethernet interface Ascent: Low cost High speed readout Compact housing | | | | | | LOW READOUT NOISE Alta's readout electronics were designed to minimize readout noise. The higher speed software-selectable 12-bit mode is intended for focussing, and not optimized for low noise. ADVANCED COOLING To maximize heat dissipation, Alta's large inner chamber, back plate, and heatsinks are machined from a single block of aluminum. The four fans have four programmable speeds. BACK-ILLUMINATED CCDs Back-illuminated CCDs are much more expensive than front illuminated CCDs, so they are chosen when necessary for maximum signal-to-noise under low light conditions. Their higher dark current per square millimeter requires the higher cooling of larger Alta housing. VERY LARGE FORMAT CCDS The Alta platform is available in several housing sizes, accomodating CCDs up to 50mm on a side. OPTIONAL ETHERNET An optional ethernet lOObaseT interface is available for the Alta platform. | | | | | | | | | | EMCCD SUPPORT The Texas Instruments TC247 EMCCD is supported in the Ascent platform. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 54 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dr. Nigel Woolf, University of California, San Diego won the second prize in the Nikon Small World 2001 contest with the Apogee KX85 camera, the predecessor to the U2000. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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