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Harmonic Distortion
DISTANCE TO FAULT SOFTWARE OPTION
The 2399C spectrum analyzer is widely used by field installation and
maintenance engineers for monitoring the spectral output from cell
site transmitters. The new Distance to Fault (DTF) option allows
measurement of VSWR of the RF feed cables and, in the event of failing
test limits, will then perform a DTF (TDR) measurement to
identify the faulty part of the feed system.
Experience shows that one of the biggest causes of degradation or
failure of RF communications systems is the transmission line from
the base station transceiver to the antenna.
Testing the Transmission Line
When a new cell site is installed, the key measurement to test the
quality of the installation is the VSWR (return loss) of the feed cable
when terminated with the antenna system. Poor installation will result
in unacceptable return loss (VSWR), reducing the quality of the
system.
Even a system that is well within specification when installed may
degrade with time due to the effects of weather, corrosion or
accidental damage.
Fast Fault Location (DTF)
The 2399C spectrum analyzer DTF option is designed to enable
users to measure VSWR (return loss) routinely and quickly. In the
event of failure, switching to DTF mode pinpoints the problem area
so that corrective action can be taken.
Distance to Fault
Identifying the faulty component in the system and initiating a repair
is simplified, resulting in less system down time. The 2399C DTF
measurement is real time so it can identify even intermittent faults.
Built-in Features
The DTF software option comes with a built-in Transmission Line
Database that contains the characteristics of the most commonly
used coaxial cables. This eliminates the need to refer to manufacturers’
data sheets when configuring the 2399C for DTF operation.
SPECIFICATION
FREQUENCY
Tuning Range
1 kHz to 3 GHz
Resolution
1 Hz
Frequency Span Width
100 Hz/div to 300 MHz/div in 1, 2, 5 step selections (auto-selected)
Zero span and Full span (1 kHz to 3 GHz)
Manual selection of Start, Stop and Span
Span Accuracy
±3% of indicated span width
Readout Accuracy
±(span accuracy + frequency standard accuracy + 50% of RBW)
Stability
Residual FM <100 Hz p-p at 1 kHz RBW, 1 kHz VBW, (p-p in 20 ms)
Noise Sidebands
-90 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset measured at 2.9 GHz
-98 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset measured at 2.9 GHz
FREQUENCY COUNTER
Resolution
1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz
Accuracy
±(Reference frequency error + frequency readout accuracy + counter
resolution ±1 count)
Sensitivity
<-70 dBm from 50 kHz to 3 GHz
AMPLITUDE
Measurement Range
+30 dBm to -110 dBm
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL)
300 Hz RBW, 10 Hz VBW, 50 Ù termination
-105 dBm @ 50 kHz to 100 kHz
-110 dBm @ 100 kHz to 2.8 GHz
-105 dBm @ 2.8 GHz to 3 GHz
Pre-amp On (When fitted with internal pre-amplifier Option 7)
-115 dBm @ 50 kHz to 100 kHz
-130 dBm @ 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
-129 dBm @ 1.8 GHz to 3 GHz
1 dB Compression Point
-10 dBm minimum 100 kHz to 3 GHz at 0 dB attenuation
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