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Impulse generator, Hand-held analyzer, Synthesizer, RF combiner, Radio test set
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The wide IQ bandwidth allows the generation of Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum signals as used in CDMA as well as QAM and
OFDM signals as used in new broadcasting formats such as DAB
(Digital Audio Broadcast).
Precision radar Chirp signals can be simulated in conjunction with an
Arbitrary Waveform Generator to test radar receivers.
Digital Modulation
In digital mode, the signal generator is able to produce a wide array of
digital modulation types and in each case the user is free to modify
the data rate and filter characteristics to suit individual application
needs. This level of control and flexibility means that the 2050 series
is fully prepared today for the digital formats of tomorrow’s narrow
band digital radio communications equipment.
For common standards, the 2050 is already pre-programmed to generate
the required modulation format from a single key press and so
aid ease of use. Proprietary schemes can be created and stored into
non volatile user memories.
Mod Type System
ð/4 DQPSK NADC (DAMPS), PDC (JDC), TETRA,
TFTS, APCO25
GMSK GSM, Mobitex, CDPD, MC9, DSRR,
MD24-192N/W, Modacom
OQPSK Inmarsat M
FSK POCSAG, CITYRUF
4FSK ERMES, APCO25
8DPSK VDR (VDL)
Data rates up to 34 ksymbols/sec can either be generated internally
from a pseudo random sequence generator or supplied externally as
a serial or parallel data stream into a flexible digital interface. A burst
control input allows TDMA or TDD bursts to be generated synchronously
with the data. A separate analog envelope control input allows
linear control of the RF level to simulate bursted modulation conforming
to power time template and adjacent channel spectrum
requirements.
In digital mode the user can introduce defined errors to the modulation
as skew, gain imbalance and carrier leakage, and so aid investigation
of design limitations.
Fading Simulation
The built-in Rician and Rayleigh fading simulator with programmable
path ratio and Doppler speed allows testing of receivers under
‘real life’ propagation conditions in which receivers must operate.
The availability of fading simulation at the early design stages of new
communications equipment simplifies the development of more
robust designs and reduces the time taken for full compliance testing.
Software Assisted Calibration
All calibration and re-alignment procedures can be carried out without
removal of the instrument covers and can be performed either
manually or automatically via the GPIB. No internal adjustments are
necessary; even the frequency standard is adjusted via the front panel
or GPIB. During manual alignment full instructions are given on the
instrument display. In digital and vector modes a self calibration system
optimizes the performance of the vector modulator; a warning is
displayed when environmental changes or elapsed time warrant a recalibration
of the modulator.
Electronic Attenuator
An electronic attenuator option is available to meet demanding
extended life requirements for repetitive switching, found in high volume
production applications.
SPECIFICATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2050 series signal generators have a large screen dot matrix display
with softkey function selection which allows flexibility of operation.
Hardkey and data entry key together with a rotary control knob are
also provided. The output may be modulated using ÖM, FM, AM, IQ
vector or complex digital modulation. Pulse modulation is optional.
CARRIER FREQUENCY
Range
10 kHz to 1.35 GHz (2050)
10 kHz to 2.7 GHz (2051)
10 kHz to 5.4 GHz (2052)
In digital and vector modes the lowest frequency is 10 MHz and for
2052 the highest frequency is reduced to 2.7 GHz.
Selection
By keyboard entry of data. Variation by up/down keys and by rotary
control.
Indication
11 digits with annunciators.
Resolution
0.1 Hz.
Accuracy
As frequency standard.
Phase incrementing
The carrier phase can be advanced or retarded in steps of 1.5° using
the rotary control.
RF OUTPUT
Range (Analog mode)
–144 dBm to +13 dBm
Max guaranteed output above 2.7 GHz is +11 dBm.
With AM selected, the maximum output level reduces linearly with AM
depth to +7 dBm at maximum AM depth.
Range (Digital or Vector mode)
–138 to +6 dBm peak envelope power.
RF level is defined with a PRBS modulation applied in digital mode or
with 0.5 V applied to either the I or Q input in vector mode.
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