| B Glossary ACK A control character sent to acknowledge that a transmission block has been received. address A unique designation for the location of data or the identity of a smart device; allows each device on a single communications line to respond to its own message. AEL (Accessible Emission Limit) The average power limitations of electronic radiation from a laser light source as defined by the CDRH. AIM Automatic Identification Manufacturers, Inc. alignment The position of a scanning or detection device in relation to the target scanning area or receiving element. Both the reader and photoeye require proper alignment to assure optimal performance. alphanumeric Consisting of letters, numbers, and symbols. ambient light The lighting conditions in the scanning area. Ambient light can interfere with successful scanning of bar codes. ANSI (American National Standards Institute) The principle standards development group in the U.S. A nonprofit, non-governmental group supported by over 1000 trade organizations, professional societies, and companies. Member body to the ISO (International Standards Organization). aperture Term used on the required CDRH warning labels to describe the laser exit window. application A use to which something is put, or how it is used. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) Pronounced as-kee. A standard seven bit plus parity code, representing 256 characters, established by ANSI to achieve compatibility between data services. aspect ratio The ratio of height to width of a bar code symbol. A code twice as high as wide would have an aspect ratio of 2; a code twice as wide as high would have an aspect ratio of % or 0.5. asynchronous transmission Transmission in which the time intervals between transmitted characters may be of unequal length. Transmission is controlled by start and stop bits at the beginning and end of each character. autodiscrimination (autodistinguish) The ability of bar code reading equipment to recognize and correctly decode more than one bar code symbology and process the data without operator intervention. This is a prerequisite feature of linear bar code scanners employed in open systems. |