| Overview of our capabilities: High and ultra high vacuum chambers are engineered products that require a specialized set of materials and fabrication processes. To help designers and practitioners better understand system specifications, a brief overview of A&N's capabilities and practices follows: JMaterialsP Standard materials: Because of its high corrosion resistance, low outgassing rates, wide range of applicable temperatures, machinability, weldability, and relative cost, A&N's standard material for tube sections, spheres and roll-ups is 304L stainless steel. Many other materials are available upon request. A&N routinely works with 304, 316, and 316L stainless steels as wells as 6061 T6 aluminum; 360 free machining brass can also be supplied. A&N specifies a magnetic permeability not to exceed 1.02m when ordering raw 304 stainless materials. Welding and machining processes may result in heat affected or cold-worked zones that may increase magnetic permeability in these zones. Minimizing seams, joints, and bends in areas of high magnetic sensitivity should be considered during the design process. For applications that require superior magnetic flux shielding, mu-metal can also be supplied. Flanges: A&N's flanges are made from specially manufactured raw stock that is designed to maximize the vacuum capabilities of 304 stainless. These processes minimize impurities and inclusions that could adversely impact the steel's ability to maintain vacuum. Grain size, orientation, and density are also engineered to maximize the vacuum performance of the raw stock. |