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Validation of A&D Pipette Accuracy Testers
1. Introduction
A&D’s pipette accuracy testers calculate the volumetric value of distilled water dispensed from a
capacity meter such as a pipette based on its mass value measured with an electronic balance. This method
is called the gravimetric method and is recommended in ISO8655-6.
A&D’s pipette accuracy testers are equipped with software that automatically converts a mass value to a
volumetric value in accordance with ISO8655-6.
2. Validation (Qualification)
For the conversion from a mass value to a volumetric value, the density of the distilled water to be used
must be determined. This requires a mathematical scheme that has the temperature of the distilled water
and the barometric pressure as its parameters. Therefore, validation when the gravimetric method is used
requires 1) a balance that measures the mass value of the distilled water, 2) a thermometer that measures
the temperature of the distilled water, and 3) a barometer. However, variation in measurement results due to
barometric pressure fluctuation is negligible. In practice, it will suffice to set and use a representive value
(fixed value) of the location, and no new equipment has to be controlled.
Consequently, validation of the pipette accuracy testers requires confirmation of the qualifications of the
balance and the thermometer. The formats (samples) for these qualifications are available upon request and
it is possible for users to perform the validation themselves.
Please refer to the document titled “The Uncertainty of Volume Calibration using A&D Pipette Accuracy
Testers” for our technical considerations of the uncertainty of the volume calibration.
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